نتایج جستجو برای: rif

تعداد نتایج: 2771  

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2000
A R Valim M L Rossetti M O Ribeiro A Zaha

Mutations in a 69-bp region of the rpoB gene associated with rifampin resistance (Rif(r)) in 100 isolates (82 Rif(r)) from three states of Brazil were studied. Twenty-one different kinds of mutations were identified in the Rif(r) isolates, and six new alleles are described.

2013
Deepak V. Almeida Paul J. Converse Si-Yang Li Sandeep Tyagi Eric L. Nuermberger Jacques H. Grosset

BACKGROUND Since 2004, treatment of Mycobacterium ulcerans disease, or Buruli ulcer, has shifted from surgery to daily treatment with streptomycin (STR) + rifampin (RIF) for 8 weeks. For shortening treatment duration, we tested the potential of daily rifapentine (RPT), a long-acting rifamycin derivative, as a substitute for RIF. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS BALB/c mice were infected with M....

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ریاضی 1392

مساله کمترن توان های دوم از اهمیت فراوانی در آنالیز عددی است. در این پایان نامه به بررسی روش های تکراری cgnr cgne lsqr ba-gmres و ab-gmres برای حل مساله کمترین توان های دوم می پردزیم. همچنین پیش شرط سازی این روش های تکراری را با پیش شزط rif و مقیاس بندی قطری ارائه می دهیم و نشان می دهیم روش های ba-gmres ab-gmres و cgnr cgne پیش شرط شده رفتار همگرایی مشابهی برای مسائل فرومعین (فرامعین) دارند. ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2006
Xin Ma Haiying Wang Yunfeng Deng Zhimin Liu Yong Xu Xi Pan James M Musser Edward A Graviss

Sixty rifampin (RIF)-resistant and 75 RIF-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Shandong Province, China, were analyzed for rpoB gene mutations and genotyped. Mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit (MIRU) genotype 223325173533 was overrepresented among RIF-resistant isolates. MIRU combined with IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis as the second-line genoty...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2006
L Garcia-Contreras V Sethuraman M Kazantseva V Godfrey A J Hickey

OBJECTIVES The efficacy of rifampicin-loaded polymeric microspheres (RPLGA) delivered to guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv) was compared with a daily dose of nebulized rifampicin suspension. METHODS Aerosol-infected animals were subjected to multiple dose or single dose treatment with RPLGA, PLGA microspheres or micronized rifampicin suspension aerosols. For comparis...

2017
Suraj Kumar Sawan Bopanna Saurabh Kedia Pratap Mouli Rajan Dhingra Rajesh Padhan Mikashmi Kohli Jigyasa Chaubey Rohini Sharma Prasenjit Das S Dattagupta Govind Makharia SK Sharma Vineet Ahuja

BACKGROUND/AIMS The use of genetic probes for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) has been well described. However, the role of these assays in the diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis is unclear. We therefore assessed the diagnostic utility of the Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis/rifampicin (MTB/RIF) assay, and estimated the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB in the Indian pop...

2010
Xia Yu Guanglu Jiang Huiwen Li Yanlin Zhao Hongtao Zhang Liping Zhao Yu Ma Christopher Coulter Hairong Huang

18 Objectives: To monitor the stability of rifampicin (RIF) in Löwenstein-Jensen medium (L-J 19 medium) and 7H9 broth, which are the commonly used media for drug susceptibility testing (DST) 20 for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methods: Rifampicin degradation in stock solution, 7H9 broth, 21 L-J medium, and during the inspissation process for L-J medium preparation was serially 22 monitored by hi...

Journal: :The Australasian medical journal 2014
Naveen Patil Hamida Saba Asween Marco Rohan Samant Leonard Mukasa

BACKGROUND Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains one of the most significant causes of death from an infectious agent. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a great challenge. The GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay is a novel integrated diagnostic system for the diagnosis of tuberculosis and rapid detection of Rifampin (RIF) resistance in clinical specimens....

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2006
Justine L Lam Sarah B Shugarts Hideaki Okochi Leslie Z Benet

Because rifampin (RIF) induces hepatic enzymes and inhibits uptake transporters, dosing a drug that is a dual substrate of enzymes and uptake transporters on the final day of an inducing regimen should exhibit less inductive effect than dosing on the following day in the absence of RIF, since RIF decreases drug uptake into liver. In vitro and in vivo rat studies were conducted using digoxin as ...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2010
Catharina C Boehme Pamela Nabeta Doris Hillemann Mark P Nicol Shubhada Shenai Fiorella Krapp Jenny Allen Rasim Tahirli Robert Blakemore Roxana Rustomjee Ana Milovic Martin Jones Sean M O'Brien David H Persing Sabine Ruesch-Gerdes Eduardo Gotuzzo Camilla Rodrigues David Alland Mark D Perkins

BACKGROUND Global control of tuberculosis is hampered by slow, insensitive diagnostic methods, particularly for the detection of drug-resistant forms and in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Early detection is essential to reduce the death rate and interrupt transmission, but the complexity and infrastructure needs of sensitive methods limit their accessibility and effect. ...

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