There are different approaches in the literature for the assessment of steganographic algorithms and steganalytic attacks. In the early papers it was considered sufficient to show the existence of an effect for one or a few examples only. The more the area of steganography evolved, the more diverse became the goals and the harder to measure the improvements. Many branches of science are facing ...

Activation of G(q)-protein-coupled receptors, including the alpha(1A)-adrenoceptor (alpha(1A)-AR), causes a sustained Ca(2+) influx via receptor-operated Ca(2+) (ROC) channels, following the transient release of intracellular Ca(2+). Transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) channel is one of the candidate proteins constituting the ROC channels, but the precise mechanism linking receptor ac...

background: we designed an algorithmic model based on the logistic regression analysis and a non-algorithmic model based on the artificial neural network (ann). materials and methods: the ability of these models was compared together in clinical application to differentiate malignant from benign breast tumors in a study group of 161 patients' records. each patient’s record consisted of 6 s...

Background: Widening of the tracheal bifurcation angle on chest radiograph is mentioned as a sign of left atrial (LA) enlargement. However, the clinical usefulness of this sign as a diagnostic tool remains controversial. The aims of our study were: 1) to determine the relationship between subcarinal angle and echo-measured LA volume, and 2) to assess the diagnostic value of measuring subcarinal...

Advancements in burn care therapy have extended survival of seriously burned patients, exposing burn patients to increased risk of infectious complications, notably fungal infections. We performed a 12-year review of autopsied patients with severe burns for the presence of fungal infection at the US Army Institute of Surgical Research Burn Center between February 1991 and November 2003. The pri...