BACKGROUND Foam sclerotherapy is an increasingly popular modality in varicose vein treatment. Our previous work showed that the half-life of room air foam varied according to the percentage and type of sclerosant solution. MATERIALS AND METHODS A plastic connector was used to create foam made from a combination of 0.25%, 0.50%, and 1% sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS) and room air, carbon dioxi...

We analyse the characteristics of a force-ventilated isolation room, and the contributions to transport caused by the movement of people and doors opening/closing. The spread of fine droplets and particles can be understood, to leading order, by considering the movement of passive contaminants. A scaled (1:10) model of an isolation room (with water instead of air) was used to analyse the diluti...

The link between thermoregulation, hydration status, and exercise performance in hot humid environments is controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of volume and temperature of ingested fluid on hydration status, thermoregulation and exercise performance. Recreationally active males (N=11, 24.7±5.9 years; VO2max=58.2±6.0 mL/kg/min) completed two 3-hour intermittent e...

Mechanical ventilation of pediatric patients in the operating room can be challenging. Even small changes in delivered volume can be a significant percentage of the desired volume and lead to unintended hyperor hypoventilation. Due to the unique physiology of children,the consequences of these unintended ventilation changes can be hypoxemia, hypercarbia and/or barotrauma. When using a tradition...

BACKGROUND Postoperative bladder distension and urinary retention are commonly underestimated. Ultrasound enables accurate measurement of bladder volume and thus makes it possible to determine the prevalence of postoperative bladder distension. METHODS Using ultrasound, we measured the volume of the bladder contents at the time of discharge from the recovery room in 177 adult patients who had...

Resuscitation of newborn infants occurs in approximately 10% of the more than 100 million infants born annually worldwide. The techniques used during resuscitation, such as positive-pressure ventilation and supplemental oxygen, may revive many infants, but have the potential to harm their lungs. In recent years increasing attention has been applied to providing lung protection from the first b...

OBJECTIVE(S) The hippocampus has been implicated in pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Prenatal stress is a contributing risk factor for a wide variety of neuropsychiatric diseases including schizophrenia. This study examined long-term effects of prenatal restraint stress on the stereological parameters in the Cornu Ammonis (CA) of adult male rats as an animal model of schizophrenia. MATERIALS...

We present results from cryogenic tests of Volume-Phase Holographic (VPH) gratings at ∼ 100 K. The aims of these tests are to see whether the diffraction efficiency as a function of wavelength is significantly different at a low temperature from that at room temperature and to see how the performance of a VPH grating is affected by a number of thermal cycles. We have completed 10 cycles between...

We report room-temperature amplified spontaneous emission and spectral narrowing at infrared wavelengths in solution-processed films made up of PbS quantum-dot nanocrystals. The results are relevant to optical amplification and lasing integrated upon a variety of substrates. The active optical medium operates at room temperature without any additional matrix material, providing an optical gain ...

The auditorium within the Heydar Aliyev Center serves for an audience of 1200 and incorporates conference, concert and opera use altogether. Confronting the multi-functional performance program of the space together with uncompromising aesthetic considerations, coupled space concept has been adopted as an acoustical and architectural design aid. This paper presents mainly the dependable acousti...