This paper analyzes the impact of rural-to-urban migration on income inequality and gender wage gap in source regions using a newly constructed panel dataset for around 100 villages over a ten-year period from 1997 to 2006 in China. Since income inequality is time-persisting, we use a system GMM framework to control for the lagged income inequality, in which contemporary emigration is also vali...

A quantity adjustment framework is used to analyze unemployment and underemployment in less developed countries (LDCs). The basic premise of the formal theoretical model presented is that the same kinds of forces that explain the choices of workers between the rural and urban sectors can also explain thier choices between 1 labor market and another within an urban area and are most likely made...

In Thailand, gross provincial product is highly unequal while household income exhibits moderate between-province inequality. This paper introduces a dynamic model to analyze the link between migration and cross-province inequality. The wage differential drives rural-to-urban migration and in turn the wage rate at the destination is affected by total amount of migrant labor supply. Migration ge...

BACKGROUND China's recent growth in income has been unequally distributed, resulting in an unusually rapid retreat from relative income equality, which has impacted negatively on health services access. There exists a significant gap between health care utilization in rural and urban areas and inequality in health care access due to differences in socioeconomic status is increasing. We investig...

Empirical studies on child mortality at a disaggregate level, i.e. by social-economic group, or geographic location, can provide useful information for designing poverty focused interventions. Using Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data, this study investigates determinants of child mortality in low-income countries both at the national level, and for rural and urban areas separately. DHS da...

this paper contains the main results concerning the evaluation of the consumption distribution of iran in terms of levels, shape, inequality and social welfare for the years 1989 and 1994. the results show that the shape of consumption distribution in iran is showed to the right and there is a large gap between the average level of consumption in rural and urban areas. inequality in iran is rel...

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to test whether the association between primary care and income inequality on all-cause, heart disease and cancer mortality at county level differs in urban (Metropolitan Statistical Area-MSA) compared with non-urban (non-MSA) areas. STUDY DESIGN The study consisted of a cross-sectional analysis of county-level data stratified by MSA and non-MSA areas...

Non-agricultural income has become an important source of rural household income and has brought with a wide inequality in rural China. This paper investigates the determinants of non-agricultural employment as well as non-agricultural income and then assesses the contribution of these determinants to income inequality with the Chinese Academy of Social Science 2003 survey data and a three-step...

This study examines the empirical relationship among inequality, poverty and economic growth in India. Using data on consumption from the 13th to the 55th Rounds of the National Sample Survey, the author computes, for both rural and urban sectors, the Gini coefficient and three popular measures of poverty. The observed changes in inequality and poverty are explained in terms of the behaviour of...