avicenna has divided the conditionals to the real cogent (i.e. with possible antecedent) and the verbal cogent (i.e. with the impossible antecedent). denying the truth of the latter, he caused controversies among moslem logicians. at the paper, we report the controversies, analyze the real and verbal cogent conditionals, formalize them in modern modal and relevant logics, and finally, defend id...

classification of the sciences has always been an essential part of the islamic scientific thought. this was due to the significant role of science in the islamic culture and as well as the development of various scientific traditions in this civilization.philosophy of science, today, discusses the classification of sciences in which methods, subject matters, and goals of the science are studie...

Clinical trials have a long history of well established, documented, and validated methods for design, conduct, and analysis. Appropriate study design includes sufficient sample size (n) and statistical power, and control of bias to allow for a meaningful interpretation of the results. The number of participants in a clinical trial should always be large enough to provide a sufficiently precise...

The newest challenges in methodology and research social sciences In the article author analysed methodology, which are recognized undertaken by researchers sciences, especially field of political science as a one subdisciplines. presents results contribution Research Committee 33 operating framework International Political Science Association to methodological development science. trends, scie...

As in everyday life, it was necessary to respond the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic at campus of Faculty Military Health Sciences, University Defence, as well. The management faculty took a number measures, but for academic sphere, most important these restriction contact teaching. way, which teaching and training would proceed limited conditions, has been delegated heads departments guarantors indi...