Malwares are big threat to digital world and evolving with high complexity. It can penetrate networks, steal confidential information from computers, bring down servers and can cripple infrastructures etc. To combat the threat/attacks from the malwares, antimalwares have been developed. The existing anti-malwares are mostly based on the assumption that the malware structure does not changes app...

The literature suggests that mangers are overly competitive and overemphasize competitors’ payoffs in making decisions.The authors demonstrate how two seemingly innocuous but common decision inputs that midand entrylevel managers use—(1) advice from colleagues and (2) training—could propagate this bias. The authors conduct an experiment in which one generation of participants plays a noncoopera...

This paper analyzes the reservation wages of first and second generation migrants. Based on recently collected and rich survey data of a representative inflow sample into unemployment in Germany, we empirically test the hypothesis that reservation wages increase from first to second generation migrants. Two extensions of the basic job search model, namely an unknown wage offer distribution and ...

Since the beginning of forties twentieth century, names some Kurdish personalities began to appear, They played their leading role in political movement, Karim Ahmed was one these figures, he had an active developing relations between parties within framework National Front. It also has a and position among leaders Iraqi Communist Party support revolution. so we chose this title prepared specia...

We investigate second generation migrants and natives in Germany’s education system. We determine at what stage the persistent native-migrant gap in labor market and schooling outcomes emerges. Controlling for family background and other characteristics, we employ a matching approach in order to account for the fact that migrants and natives are different. We find that second generation migrant...

To meet the growing demands under the constrains of depleting natural resources, environmental fluctuation and increased risk of epidemic outbreak, the task of increasing wheat production has become daunting. The euphoria generated by first green revolution is very quickly subsiding and the second generation problems are becoming more intense with each passing year. The factors responsible for ...