نتایج جستجو برای: secondary particles

تعداد نتایج: 454642  

Journal: :Instruments 2022

Cosmic ray tomography is an emerging imaging technique utilizing ambient source of radiation. One common method based on the measurement muons scattered by examined objects, which allows reconstruction and discrimination materials with different properties. From interaction air shower particles induced through cosmic rays material to be scanned, secondary particles, predominantly photons, neutr...

2012
Erin Koos Norbert Willenbacher

When a small amount (less than 1%) of a second immiscible liquid is added to the continuous phase of a suspension, the rheological properties of the admixture are dramatically altered and can change from a fluid-like to a gel-like state. These so-called capillary suspensions transition to a gel-like state both if the secondary liquid preferentially wets the particles (pendular state) and even i...

2014
M. Ghergherehchi J. S Chai D. H. Shin

Highand intermediate-energy protons are not able to directly form a track in a CR-39 etch detector (TED). Such detectors, however, can be used for the detection and dosimetry of the beams of these particles through the registration of secondary charged particles with sufficiently high values of linear energy transfer (LET). The studied were realized in a clinical proton beam of the NCC Korea, w...

2006
P. Vaattovaara P. E. Huttunen A. Laaksonen

Newly-formed nanometer-sized particles have been observed at coastal and marine environments world wide. Organic species have so far not been detected in those newly-formed nucleation mode particles. In this study, we applied the ultrafine organic tandem differential mobility analyzer method to study the possible existence of an organic fraction in recently formed coastal nucleation mode partic...

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2001
A A Samarian O S Vaulina A P Nefedov V E Fortov B W James O F Petrov

The trapping of dust particles has been observed in a dc abnormal glow discharge dominated by electron attachment. A dust cloud of several tens of positively charged particles was found to form in the anode sheath region. An analysis of the experimental conditions revealed that these particles were positively charged due to emission process, in contrast to most other experiments on the levitati...

2010
K. V. Edmond

We study confined colloidal suspensions as a model system which approximates the behavior of confined small molecule glassformers. Dense colloidal suspensions become glassier when confined between parallel glass plates. We use confocal microscopy to study the motion of confined colloidal particles. In particular, we examine the influence particles stuck to the glass plates have on nearby free p...

2011
Yasuo Shimizu Shinichi Matsuzaki Kunio Dobashi Noriko Yanagitani Takahiro Satoh Masashi Koka Akihito Yokoyama Takeru Ohkubo Yasuyuki Ishii Tomihiro Kamiya Masatomo Mori

BACKGROUND Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease occurred by idiopathic (autoimmune) or secondary to particle inhalation. The in-air microparticle induced X-ray emission (in-air micro-PIXE) system performs elemental analysis of materials by irradiation with a proton microbeam, and allows visualization of the spatial distribution and quantitation of various elements with very lo...

The morphological and microstructural changes during mechanical milling of Al powder mixed with 2.5, 5 and 10 wt.% Al2O3 particles were studied. The milling was performed in a planetary ball mill for various times up to 20 h. The produced composite powders were investigated using X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) to elucidate the role of particle size, secondary phase content and milling time on ...

Despite major progress in radiotherapy, exponential attenuation of initial photons due to the nature of their interaction with matter has remained as the most important challenge. Photons have no well-defined range and their doses are reduced exponentially. Therefore, tissues located before and after the tumors receive a significant dose. Today, new techniques based on proton and carbon charged...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2018

Proton therapy is a common form of external radiation therapy based on the manipulation of Bragg peak of this beam, it can treat the tumor by delivering high levels of doses to it, while protecting surrounding healthy tissues against radiation. In this work, the dose distribution of proton and secondary particles such as neutrons, photons, electrons and positrons in gastric cancer proton therap...

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