Aim and Background: Chronic pain self-management is one of the improvement, rehabilitation and prevent worsening of the pain programs influenced by several factors such as severity of pain and type of recurrent and continuous chronic pain, that the present study examines these two factors through catastrophic thoughts and pain self-efficacy. Methods and Materials: This study was descriptive an...

this study purported to compare and contrast the use of self-mention and evidentials as two mtadiscourse features in opinion columns of persian and english newspapers. the theoretical basis of this study is the idea that metadiscourse features vary across cultural boundaries. for this purpose, 150 persian and 150 english opinion columns were collected based on three factors of topic, audience a...

Abstract Background & Aim: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has been considered as one of the most common chronic diseases that lead to drop in authority and function in patients, and this has caused significant challenges in the care systems. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of self-management program on self-efficacy in patients with COPD to find efficient met...

Background and Objective: Classroom management is key factor in achieving to effective teaching-learning process. There are several factors involved in the management of the classroom by faculty members. The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural model of competence, self-efficacy related to classroom management, and classroom management attitudes in the faculty members of Isfa...

چکیده : هدف :.این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تاثیر برنامه خودمدیریتی بر افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس بیماران سکته قلبی ا نجام شد. روش مطالعه : این پژوهش یک مطالعه تجربی دو گروهه ، قبل و بعد است که در سال 1389 در بیمارستان امام رضا (ع) کرمانشاه بر روی 60 مددجوی مبتلا به بیماری سکته قلبی ا نجام شد . نمونه ها به روش در دسترس جمع آوری و به روش بلوکهای تصادفی در دو گروه شاهد و آزمون تخصیص داده شدند . به مدت یک...