Equal channel angular rolling (ECAR) process is one of the severe plastic deformation (SPD) methods that have been used to make ultra-fine grain (UFG) materials with improving the mechanical properties of samples. After performing the process at several paths, a large strain is applied to the material that can cause decreasing the grain size and improving the mechanical and physical properties ...

Deep drawing of two-layer sheet is a suitable way to achieve product with a desired shape and desired properties in sheet metal forming technology. Control of deep drawing parameter such as thinning is the most important challenge in this process. The most difficult part of this challenge is differences in material properties and geometry of each layer. In this paper, numerical approach has bee...

In sheet metal forming, draw beads are used to limit the flow of in specific areas stamping die. The value coefficient friction at bead determines achievement desired resistance displacement. This article presents results experimental tests for determining on a using specially developed tribotester. test material consisted CuZn37, CuZn30 and CuZn10 brass sheets various states hardening. Investi...

The deep-drawability of a sheet metal blank is strongly influenced by the tribological conditions prevailing in deep-drawing process. Therefore, new methods to influence tribology represent an important research topic. In this work, application process-integrated lubrication process investigated. Most promising geometries channels and outlet openings are first identified means numerical simulat...

high density polyethylene (hdpe) films were produced using cast film extrusion process with different draw ratios, ranging from 16.9 to 148.8. morphology, crystallinty and orientation state of crystalline and amorphous phases of the cast films were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (sem), differential scanning calorimetry (dsc) and polarized fourier transform infrared spectroscopy...