Institute for Software Technology, Graz University of Technology, Austria, Department of Mathematics, IMFM, and Department of Mathematics, FMF, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. Departamento de Matemáticas, CINVESTAV, México DF, Mexico. Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada IV, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spai...

In this paper, I show that we should understand the direction of fit of beliefs and desires in normative terms. After rehearsing a standard objection to Smith’s analysis of direction of fit, I raise a similar problem for Humberstone’s analysis. I go on to offer my own account, according to which the difference between beliefs and desires is determined by the normative relations such states stan...

The potable water declined after the global climate crisis. Due to warming. River levels have also decreased. Moreover, so much has become dependent on from wells. Which are often salty. Purifying this requires many fossil fuels that cause damage environment. Therefore, researchers turned renewable energy sources, including solar energy. In paper, we designed and made a distiller, single sink w...

Objectives: To improve the efficiency of tri-level segmentation tasks for handwritten Gujarati text. Methods: Using hybrid methods segmentation, we have used line, word and character from image. This study presents a paradigm that works with touching characters, slop line written on page, overlapping, etc. It evaluated dataset 500+ images created by us different writing sentences people. We Hor...

With up to 400 million affected people worldwide, chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still a major health care problem. During the last decade, several novel therapeutic approaches have been developed and evaluated. In most regions of the world, interferon-α (IFN-α), and nucleos(t)ide analogues are currently approved. Despite major improvements, none of the existing therapies is optim...