IntroductIon Solidification structure and macrosegregation have great influence on the quality of high carbon steels. Center segregation in high carbon steel results in a high concentrations of chemical components especially carbon element and has a great influence on the quality of wire rod [1-3]. Wire rod with center cementite network resulting from severe segregation not only shows low ducti...

the harmful effects of the long-term ocular exposure to cumulative levels of infrared radiation (ir) in glassblowing and foundries have been recognized since the late 19th century. these effects include cataracts, keratitis, and chronic dry eye problems. therefore, infrared radiation measurements are critical and need to be assessed regularly in the industries and workplaces where there are hig...

An overview is presented of the recently proposed Vehicle and Heavy Equipment Integrated Product and Process Development (IPPD) Technology Development project under the Technology Reinvestment Project (TRP) of ARPA. The goals of the tasks proposed in the manufacturing process simulation area are discussed in detail, with particular emphasis on casting. An important aspect envisioned is the inte...

Compacted graphite cast iron is a material that again comes forward of the interest of designers and foundries acquiring or improving manufacture of castings from that material. From many publications let us quote three of them from last year 1, 2, 3 . According to the European standard ISO 16 112 this material is called „compacted (vermicular) graphite cast iron“ (the abbreviation CGI that wil...

In the light of a case report, we will describe a hypothesis of the lymphatic transport mechanism of inhaled dust particles to the parietal pleura. The autopsy of a molder who had been employed for 41 years in iron foundries showed heavy mixed-dust pneumoconiosis. In the parietal pleura there were black linear streaks following the course of intercostal arteries. These formations were microscop...

in some industries as foundries, it is not technically feasible to interrupt a processor between jobs. this restriction gives rise to a scheduling problem called no-idle scheduling. this paper deals with scheduling of no-idle open shops to minimize maximum completion time of jobs, called makespan. the problem is first mathematically formulated by three different mixed integer linear programming...

Today’s System on Chip (SoC) is being incorporated with digital, analog, radio frequency, photonic and other devices [1]. More recently, sensors, actuators, and biochips are also being integrated into these already powerful SoCs. On one hand, SoC integration has been enabled by advances in mixed system integration and the increase in the wafer sizes (currently about 300 mm and projected to be 4...

Congenital talipes equino varus (CTEV) is a three dimensional deformity and is one of the most common congenital abnormalities affecting the lower limb and can be challenging to manage. Hind-foot deformity is considered the most difficult to treat. Unfortunately, the calcaneus is often small and thus difficult to control during casting after surgical release in severe or relapsed cases. We used...