............................................................................................................................ 2 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... 3 Acronyms ......................................................................................................................... 4 Table of

This paper defi nes three types of typical certifi ed farms in Kenyan export production: smallholder farms, large-scale contracted farms, and exporter-owned farms. It assesses their economic performance, compares the fi nancial cost of compliance with the EurepGAP standard, and analyses transaction costs. Results show that larger farms are not generally performing more effi ciently compared to ...

The paper presents the results of studies which investigated farmers’’ reasoning and behaviour with regards to the mis use of personal protective equipment and pesticide among smallholders in Colombia. First, the research approach is described. In particular, the structured mental models approach and the integrative agent centred framework are presented. These approaches permit to understand th...

reality in a food system and rural world that has been devastated by industrial food production and its so-called Green and Blue Revolutions. We see Agroecology as a key form of resistance to an economic system that puts profit before life. [...] Our diverse forms of smallholder food production based on Agroecology generate local knowledge, promote social justice, nurture identity and culture, ...

A series of trials examining fertilizer-shading interactions on the island of Leyte (Philippines, 11°N) revealed that the endemic dipterocarp mayapis (Shorea palosapis) benefits from shade trees, either directly above or to the east, during the early stages of plantation establishment. Although it can attain 2 cm/year diameter increment in plantations, mayapis exhibits poor growth and survival ...

1 Copyright of the paper is reserved by IFAD. The paper may not be reproduced in part or in full and in any form without written permission of the Conference Organisers at IFAD (SUMMARY This paper provides an overview of agricultural and economic characteristics of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), in comparison with other developing regions and the opportunities which the medium-term outlook holds for...

While scholars long recognized the importance of land markets as a key driver of rural non-farm development and transformation in rural areas, evidence on the extent of their operation and the nature of participants remains limited. We use household data from 6 countries to show that there is great potential for such markets to increase productivity and equalize factor ratios. While rental mark...

Fodder shrubs are highly attractive to farmers as protein supplements for their dairy cows because they require little or no cash. Nor do they require land as they are grown along boundaries, pathways, and across the contour to curb soil erosion. But like many agroforestry and natural resource management practices, fodder shrubs are “knowledge intensive”, that is, they require considerable skil...

Based on a case study in each country, this documents the views of Mozambican and Tanzanian smallholders regarding Chinese agricultural investments extent to which investors abide by their legitimate land tenure rights as defined Voluntary Guidelines for Responsible Governance Tenure Land, Forests Fisheries Context National Food Security (VGGTs). The VGGTs offer guidelines government how protec...

Land is the central resource for agriculture. In many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where a large portion population relies on agriculture subsistence and household incomes, future declines in productive capacity land owing to environmental change pose major threat both farming well-being smallholders. Smallholders’ access concurrently at risk due large-scale acquisitions (LSLA), promoted ...