In addition to salt (NaCl), sodium phosphate also increases the sodium content of meat products. Thus, the effects of replacing sodium phosphate with potassium phosphate on sodium content and properties of low-salt cooked bologna-type sausage and cooked ham were studied. Four sausage formulations were prepared. In formulations 1 and 2, the target sodium content was 0.55 g Na/100 g, and in recip...

Sodium and potassium influxes and outfluxes have been studied in single isolated muscle fibers from the giant barnacle both by microinjection and by external loading. The sodium influxes and outfluxes were 49 and 39 pmoles /cm(2)-sec (temperature = 15-16 degrees C) respectively. The potassium influxes and outfluxes were 28 and 60 pmoles/cm(2)-sec (temperature = 13-16 degrees C) respectively. Re...

MAUIDE, DAVID L., AND LAURENCE G. WESSON, JR. Renal wuter reabsorption during saline and urea osmotic diuresis in the dog. Am. J. Physiol. 205 (3) : 477-482. rg63.-Free water reabsorption (TWC) was measured in conscious dogs during a longterm, reasonably steady-state osmotic diuresis induced either by sodium salts or by urea. After 4 to 8 hr the original solute was partially replaced by urea or...

It is universally believed that the removal of external sodium ions is without effect on calcium current. We now report that in enzymatically isolated guinea pig ventricular cells, the replacement of external sodium ions with certain other cations causes a 3- to 6-fold increase in peak L-type calcium current. The increase in current is reversibly blocked by L-type calcium-channel antagonists, n...

–Flyash based geopolymer concrete is introduced in 1979 by Davidovits to reduce the use of OPC in concrete. Geopolymer is an inorganic alumino-hydroxide polymer synthesized form predominantly silicon and aluminum materials of geological origin and by product materials such as flyash (with low calcium). In this paper an attempt is made to study strength properties of geopolymer concrete using lo...

Background: Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome (CSWS) refers to the process of intracranial lesions, sodium salt loss by hypothalamus-renal pathway and caused clinical manifestations syndrome of high urinary sodium, hyponatremia, hypovolemia. The clinical manifestations and laboratory are similar to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). It is easy to be misdiagnosed. Cas...

The electrical conductivity, thermochemical and electrochemical properties of a system consisting melts aluminium trichloride sodium-lithium chlorides taken in different ratios have been studied. In this system, the behaviour Ni2+ ions via cyclic voltammetry electromotive force modes heating cooling were It was found that melting temperature passes through minimum at lithium chloride (хLiCl) co...

objective: previous studies have demonstrated that dental stone casts can be disinfected by replacing 10v% of required water with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution. this comparative study evaluated physical properties of dental stone models produced by replacing distilled water with sodium hypochlorite.   methods: in this in-vitro experimental study, a total of 45 dental stone models were prod...