CFD analysis of 2-dimensional artificially roughened solar air heater duct with additional circular vortex generator, inserted in inlet section is carried out. Circular transverse ribs on the absorber plate are placed as usual. The analysis is done to investigate the effect of inserting additional vortex generator on the heat transfer and flow friction characteristics inside the solar air heate...

Stony coral morphology inspires ultra-stable sunlight absorber structure with highest reported absorptance for high-temperature solar thermal applications.

Harvesting the full spectrum of sunlight using a hybrid approach offers the potential for higher efficiencies, lower power production costs, and increased power grid compatibility than any single technology by itself. In this article, the base technologies for converting sunlight into electricity, including photovoltaics and solar thermal approaches are discussed. Then feasible strategies for c...

In this investigation, the effect of replacing conventional solar absorber with a new on thermal performance double-pass air heater has been studied experimentally and numerically. Three configurations have introduced, first configuration is double pass flat plate (DPSAHWFP) for aim comparison, second tubular that includes set tubes which are fitted perpendicularly to direction airflow (DPSAHWT...

We report a novel promising semiconductor of Ag3CuS2 serving as absorber material in inorganic-organic solid-state solar cells for the first time, and the device (ITO/ZnO/Ag3CuS2/P3HT/Pt) exhibits a power conversion efficiency of 2.01%. This study opens up an available method to develop various ternary absorber materials for tertiary generation solar cells.

Signatures of warm absorbers are seen in soft X-ray spectra of about half of all Seyfert1 galaxies observed and in some quasars and blazars. We use the thermal equilibrium curve to study the influence of the shape of the ionizing continuum, density and the chemical composition of the absorbing gas on the existence and nature of the warm absorbers. We describe circumstances in which a stable war...

This paper presents the dynamic simulation model to characterize water pumping and heating installation using PV/Thermal panel (PV/T) is developed. The model consists of a set of mathematical equations governing the main components of the system; namely: transparent cover, solar cell, absorber plate and operating fluid. The model is based on the analysis of the energy balance which includes the...

Iran has great potential in utilizing solar energy. In order to maximize the amount of absorbed solar radiation to absorber surfaces, the surfaces should be installed at a suitable angle slope to the horizon that is discussed in this article. The calculations performed in this study was done using MATLAB software. In this study, radiation received on the ground in 31 provincial capitals of the ...

A novel lower cost mechanical solar absorber manufacturing method has been developed. C/Al2O3/Al surfaces have been characterized with optical and microstructural methods. The surface consists of thin inhomogeneous matrix containing carbon and Al2O3 on Al-substrate. Manufacturing of the surface can be done by single phase manual or mechanical grinding with a silicon carbide grinding pad. A sola...