Abstract The authors present results of ablation on silicon with ultrafast laser radiation featuring burst pulses using an amplified burst-mode solid-state laser, emitting wavelength 1030 nm to generate single cavities silicon. Laser parameter are varied for different pulse durations from 270 fs up 10 ps, fluences, and number sub-pulses per in the respective regime sub-pulse repetition rates 65...

Simple methods are shown for correcting bursts of large size and bursts combined with random errors using vector symbols and primarily vector XOR and feedback shift register operations. One result is that any (n, k) cyclic code with minimum distance > 2 can correct all full error bursts of length n-k-1 or less if the error vectors are linearly independent. If the bursts are not full but contain...

Abstract   The streamed audio video (AV) content for IPTV across mobile WiMAX channel, the different schemes were discussed to reduce the noise, packet loss and latency. The objective of this paper is to verify the effectiveness of forward error correction (FEC) techniques and to suggest the techniques for robustness problems and to analysis the issues either due to AV coding encoding or due to...

A burst-by-burst adaptive speech transceiver is proposed, which can drop its source coding rate and speech quality under transceiver control in order to invoke a more error resilient modem mode amongst less favourable channel conditions. The novel, high-quality, Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec [5], operated at bit rates of 4.75 and 10.2 kbps and combined with sourcesensitivity-matched Re...

In this paper, we consider the problem of recovery a burst-like forcing term in an initial value (IVP) framework dynamical sampling. We introduce idea using two particular classes samplers that allow one to predict solution IVP over time interval without burst. This leads different algorithms stably and accurately approximate even presence measurement acquisition error large background source.

The bright short-hard GRB 051103 was triangulated by the Inter-Planetary Network and found to occur in the direction of the nearby M81/M82 galaxy group. Given its possible local-universe nature, we searched for an afterglow associated with this burst. We observed the entire 3 error quadrilateral using the Palomar 60 inch robotic telescope and the Very Large Array (VLA) about 3 days after the bu...

accurate prediction of municipal solid waste’s quality and quantity is crucial for designing and programming municipal solid waste management system. but predicting the amount of generated waste is difficult task because various parameters affect it and its fluctuation is high. in this research with application of feed forward artificial neural network, an appropriate model for predicting the...

Vegetation phenology is affected by climate change and in turn feeds back on climate by affecting the annual carbon uptake by vegetation. To quantify the impact of phenology on terrestrial carbon fluxes, we calibrate a bud-burst model and embed it in the Sheffield Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (SDGVM) in order to perform carbon budget calculations. Bud-burst dates derived from the VEGETATION ...

introductapplication of neural network of multi layers perceptron (mlp) in site selection of municipal solid ‎waste landfilling with emphasis on hydrogeomorphic characteristics (case study: fereydoonshahr city)‎introduction‏:‏cities are at the nexus of a further threat to the environment, namely the production of an increasing ‎quantity and complexity of wastes. the estimated quantity of munici...

The first arcsecond localization of a short gamma-ray burst, GRB 050509B, has enabled detailed studies of a short burst environment. We here report on studies of the environment of GRB 050509B using the Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT). The XRT error circle of the burst overlaps with an elliptical galaxy in the cluster of galaxies ZwCl 1234.0+02916. Based on the measured X-ray flux of the cluster we...