The threshold for explosive vaporization of a liquid layer on an opaque solid surface heated by an ultraviolet excimer pulsed laser is studied by a photoacoustic probe-beam deflection method. The probe beam traverses the liquid in the vicinity of the laser-heated liquid-solid interface. Below the explosion threshold, photoacoustic generation in the solid occurs only through a thermoelastic mech...

The electromagnetic wave ranging from the millimeter wave to gamma ray is radiated from plasmas produced by irradiating solid and gas targets with high intensity optical pulses. Recently, several theoretical works have pointed out the possibility that laser produced plasmas radiate intense THz wave [1]. The laser produced plasma is one of the promising candidates for an efficient generator of t...

Laser treatment of Ota nevi can be complicated, particularly in darker skin types, as there is a higher risk for adverse effects if the laser is not carefully employed. We report a case of successful treatment of an Ota nevus in a patient with Fitzpatrick skin type IV with the novel 532-nm solid-state picosecond laser after 2 treatments.

Visible laser induced [2+2] cycloaddition of solid-state pyridine substituted olefins into cyclobutane has been monitored by an in situ Raman technique. The laser power and wavelength can dramatically alter the reaction kinetics, as a prior melting process (heating from laser irradiation) is required for this [2+2] photoreaction.

In Arsenic a pressure-induced solid-solid phase transition from the A7 into the simple cubic structure has been experimentally demonstrated [Beister et al. 1990 Phys. Rev. B 41 5535]. In this paper we present calculations, which predict that this phase transition can also be induced by an ultrashort laser pulse in As under pressure. In addition, calculations for the pressure-induced phase trans...