This paper describes role of UPQC as applied to a 3P4W system to improve PQ. The Forth wire of 3P4W system is developed by means of neutral of series transformer. Neutral current which flows through neutral terminal of transformer is removed with the help of 4 leg voltage source inverter (VSI) topology for shunt part. The series transformer neutral will have 0 potential in all conditions of ope...

Agriculture plays a major role in the global fluxes of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane. From 1991 to 1999, we measured gas fluxes and other sources of global warming potential (GWP) in cropped and nearby unmanaged ecosystems. Net GWP (grams of carbon dioxide equivalents per square meter per year) ranged from 110 in our conventional tillage systems to -211 in earl...

Central to soil health and plant productivity in natural ecosystems are in situ soil microbial communities, of which mycorrhizal fungi are an integral component, regulating nutrient transfer between plants and the surrounding soil via extensive mycelial networks. Such networks are supported by plant-derived carbon and are likely to be enhanced under coppiced biomass plantations, a forestry prac...

The exploitation of forest biomass for bioenergy is commonly perceived as part a broad strategy climate change mitigation due to the view that carbon neutral. aims this study are distinguish most widely used definition neutrality and identify frequently discussed aspects concept neutrality. This research conducted in form scoping review. results review demonstrated there no generally accepted E...

This work employs in situ measurement data and constructive simulations to examine the underlying physical mechanisms that drive spacecraft plume interactions with the space environment in low-Earth orbit. The study centers on observations of the enhanced flux of plasma generated during a maneuver of Space Shuttle Endeavour as part of the Sensor Test for Orion Relative Navigation Risk Mitigatio...

RF plasma based mitigation has been studied as an improved debris mitigation scheme for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) sources. The RF plasma ionizes sputtered neutral debris and, when used in conjunction with a collimator (also known as a foil trap), inhibits that debris from reaching the collector optics. An ionization fraction of 61 ± 3% has been measured. In addition, increased scattering of the...