introduction after the rapid population growth in the iranian cities, these cities have experienced great changes. the physical structures of the cities are eroded and the managers have no attention to them. many immigrants entered the cities  have dwelled in the inefficient urban textures like in the marginal areas and old textures. thus, the environmental quality of place has been weak. undes...

Considering vicinity as a mere prerequisite but not an ample cause needed for creation of a relationship, the paper investigates the interfering factors playing a significant role in social life of residential complexes habitats.Data for survey were collected through dividing the residential complexes in two groups of homogeneous and heterogeneous. In this way, we selected four residential comp...

Recent scholarship on urban social sustainability has redirected its attention to the role of place-based theories and practices in achieving sustaining outcomes. The notion place centrality everyday life citizens could be used as an anchor point study urbanisation processes rapid changes. This paper employs a framework parallel ‘place transformation’ examine consequences soft densification att...

Individuals differ both in spatial and social perspective-taking, yet the links between two are not well understood. perspective they naturally adopt, but also their ability to change perspectives. The present study investigated whether individual differences perspective-taking related intelligence adult attachment style. Spatial was measured using a graphesthesia task, which ambiguous tactile ...

Living space is a place of relaxation, and those with a sense of attachment to the environment are more satisfied with their living space. According to the literature, being in nature is very effective in creating positive emotions in people. In recent years, living in apartments has made people away from nature affecting their positive feelings about their living space. This study aimed to inv...