This is a simple but realistic microscopic theory of spontaneous spin reorientation in rare-earth perovskites, orthoferrites RFeO3 and orthochromites RCrO3, induced by the 4f-3d interaction, namely, interaction well-isolated ground-state Kramers doublet or non-Kramers quasi-doublet 4f ion with an effective magnetic field 3d sublattice. Both temperature nature spin-reorientation transition are r...

– Attractive interactions between identical like-charged macroions in aqueous multivalent salt solution arise due to ion-ion correlations. The mean-field level Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory does not predict such behavior for point-like structureless ions. Various multivalent ions, such as certain DNA condensing agents or short stiff polyelectrolytes, do have an internal, often rod-like, structu...

Hot potassium carbonate (PC) solution in comparison with amine solution had a decreased energy of regeneration and a high chemical solubility of . To present vapor and liquid equation (VLE) of this system and predict  solubility, the ion specific non-electrolyte Wilson-NRF local composition model (isNWN) was used in this study; the framework of this model was molecular. Therefore, it was suitab...

aim : evaluation of biological characteristics of 13 identified proteins of patients with cirrhotic liver disease is the main aim of this research.   background : in clinical usage, liver biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis. evaluation and confirmation of liver fibrosis stages and severity of chronic diseases require a precise and noninvasive biomarkers. since the...

Voltage-gated Ca2+ channels select Ca2+ over competing, more abundant ions by means of a high affinity binding site in the pore. The maximum off rate from this site is approximately 1,000x slower than observed Ca2+ current. Various theories that explain how high Ca2+ current can pass through such a sticky pore all assume that flux occurs from a condition in which the pore's affinity for Ca2+ tr...

The novel fluorescentheterocyclic bidentate ligands have been synthesized by the high yields reaction of 8-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-Iso-butyl-3H-imidazo[4',5':3,4]benzo[1,2-c]isoxazol-5-amine with p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and p-chlorobenzaldehyde. The ligands reacted with Zn(II) ion to gained novel complexes. The optical properties of these structures were checked and the outcomes represented that t...

Formation of binary cluster ions from polar vapours is considered. The effect of vapour polarity on the size and composition of the critical clusters is investigated theoretically and a corrected version of classical KelvinThomson theory of binary ion-induced nucleation is derived. The model predictions of the derived theory are compared to the results given by classical binary homogeneous nucl...