Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) and Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) are two analytic methods to solve the linear and nonlinear equations which can be used to obtain the numerical solution. This paper presents the application of the HAM to Fredholm and Volterra integral equations. The HAM contains the auxiliary parameter ~, that provides a powerful tool to analyze strongly linear and nonlinear...

The human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the known causative agent of a chronic neurologic condition known as HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Although several therapies have been evaluated for HAM/TSP, none have been approved for use in humans. In this paper, we describe a 55-year-old female patient with HAM/TSP who was treated with interferon ...

Abstract Hydroxamamide (Ham) is a thiol-free chelating agent that forms technetium-99m ( 99m Tc)-complexes with metal-to-ligand ratio of 1:2 under moderate reaction conditions. Therefore, Ham-based agents will produce Tc-labeled compounds bivalent targeting scaffold. For their universal usage, we developed novel bifunctional agent, “Ham-Mal”, maleimide group can easily conjugate thiol group, fo...

htlv-1 is the causative agent for a neurologic disease named htlv-i- associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (ham/tsp). paraparesis of the lower limbs which appears gradually is the most common clinical feature of this disease. it has been shown that the indirect involvement of the nervous system by lymphocytes is more probable than the direct attack of the virus to the neurons. htlv...

BACKGROUND HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM), or tropical spastic paraparesis, is caused by a retrovirus, the human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV). Although patients with HAM and HIV infection have been described, to our knowledge no direct comparison has been made between patients who are HIV positive and suffering from HAM (HHAM) v. those who are HIV negative and suffering from HAM. AIM ...

The human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) causes a chronic inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system termed HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). HTLV-I encodes a protein known to activate several host-signaling pathways involved in inflammation, such as the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). The contribution of the NF-κB pathway to the pathogenesis of HAM/...

Deep neural networks (DNNs) could be affected by the regression level of learning frameworks and challenging changes caused external factors; their deep expressiveness is greatly restricted. Inspired fine-tuned DNNs with sensitivity disparity to pixels two states, in this paper, we propose a novel change detection scheme served (CD-SDN). The CD-SDN proposed for detecting bi-temporal hyper-spect...

a new approach utilizing newton method and homotopy analysis method (ham) is proposed for solving nonlinear system of equations. accelerating the rate of convergence of ham, and obtaining a global quadratic rate of convergence are the main purposes of this approach. the numerical results demonstrate the efficiency and the performance of proposed approach. the comparison with conventional homoto...