Spinal infection caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is rarely seen in people who do not have acquired immune deficiency syndrome. We report such a case in a 60-year-old man who underwent anterior spinal fusion after treatment with antibiotics had failed. The presentation of MAC spinal infection is different from that seen in MAC lung infection, with more than half presenting with urgen...

Acute transverse myelitis is a rare clinical manifestation of Coxsackie virus infection which cause acute and progressive debilitating illness associated with loss of spinal cord function in the affected patients. A 62 year-old female developed symptoms of rapidly progressive paraplegia with sensory loss. On spinal MRI, T2 sagittal image showed increased signal intensity with cord swelling at T...

Background: Postoperative infection of the spine is a feared complication due to increased morbidity and poor patient outcomes financial burden health system. Prevention, early diagnosis, successful treatment strategies are important reducing care costs. Surgeons should maintain high index suspicion for initiate proper diagnostic workup evaluation when concerned. Objective: The aim this work re...

Background: To present a protocol of a prospective, cohort study in which four groups of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients will participate. (Patients with indwelling urethral catheter; patients who perform intermittent catheterisation without wearing a penile sheath; patients who perform intermittent catheterisation and wear penile sheath as well; and patients with penile sheath drainage). Obj...

Despite its importance in modulating HSV-2 pathogenesis, the nature of tissue-resident immune memory to HSV-2 is not completely understood. We used genital HSV-2 infection of guinea pigs to assess the type and location of HSV-specific memory cells at peripheral sites of HSV-2 infection. HSV-specific antibody-secreting cells were readily detected in the spleen, bone marrow, vagina/cervix, lumbos...