Over the past two decades, molecular targeted diagnostic and therapeutic agents have dramatically improved cancer diagnosis and treatment. Targeting allows the preferential delivery of therapeutic, diagnostic, or imaging agents to the intended site. Advances in nanotechnology have enabled the development of a variety of targeted nanoparticle platforms for diagnostic and therapeutic applications...

Objective(s): This study describes the preparation, biodistribution of 153Sm-DTPA-SPION after intravenous injection in rats. Materials and Methods: The chelator DTPA dianhydride was conjugated to SPION using a small modification of the well-known cyclic anhydride method. Conjugation was done at a 1: 4 (SPION: ccDTPA) molar ratio. Conjugation reaction was purified with magnetic assorting column...

Introduction Gliogenesis, revascularization (angiogenesis), and neurogenesis are three major events thought to contribute to brain repair. The interaction of these three processes after global cerebral ischemia (GCI) in the brain is not totally understood. Gene expression at the transcription level during brain repair that follows GCI may be related to metabolic response and plasticity, and all...

BACKGROUND Recent advances in nanoparticle design have generated new possibilities for nano-biotechnology and nano-medicine. Here we used cryo-soft X-ray tomography (cryo-SXT) to collect comprehensive three-dimensional (3D) data to characterise the interaction of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) with a breast cancer cell line. RESULTS We incubated MCF-7 (a human breast cance...

objective(s): this study describes the preparation, biodistribution of 153sm-dtpa-spion after intravenous injection in rats. materials and methods: the chelator dtpa dianhydride was conjugated to spion using a small modification of the well-known cyclic anhydride method. conjugation was done at a 1: 4 (spion: ccdtpa) molar ratio. conjugation reaction was purified with magnetic assorting column ...

Dual-mode contrast agents (CAs) have great potential for improving diagnostics. However, the effectiveness of CAs is strictly related to both the solution adopted to merge the two agents into a single probe unit, and the ratio between the two agents. In this study, two dual-mode CAs for simultaneous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound imaging (UI) were assessed. For this purpose, di...

Nanoparticles in the field of dendritic cell (DC) research are emerging as a promising method of enhancing the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. We investigated the effect of branched polyethylenimine-superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (bPEI-SPIONs) on tumor cells loaded onto DCs. The tumor antigens were prepared as follows: (1) apoptotic U266 cells with ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation ...

The quantification of nanoparticles, particularly superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), both in vitro and in vivo has become highly important in recent years. Some methods, such as induced coupled plasma (ICP) spectroscopy and UV-visible chemical titration using Prussian Blue (PB), already exist however they consist of the titration of the whole iron content. These standard metho...

As nanoparticles (NPs) are increasingly used in many applications their safety and efficient applications in nanomedicine have become concerns. Protein coronas on nanomaterials' surfaces can influence how the cell "recognizes" nanoparticles, as well as the in vitro and in vivo NPs' behaviors. The SuperParamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle (SPION) is one of the most prominent agents because of it...