We present transport measurements of a nondegenerate two-dimensional electron system on the surface of liquid helium at a point constriction. The constriction is formed in a microchannel by a split gate beneath the helium surface. The electrostatic energy of the electron system, which depends in part on the electron density, determines the split-gate voltage threshold of current flow through th...

in this paper, by numerical simulation of gas flow, effects of divergence angles on the amplification factor, side force and thrust vector magnitude of a moveable nozzle with supersonic split line have been investigated. the study is conducted for constant exit to throat area ratio and the location of the split line is also constant. the finite volume method with second order upwind scheme for ...

Scientific applications require processing highvolume on-line streams of numerical data from instruments and simulations. We present an extensible stream database system that allows scalable and flexible continuous queries on such streams. Application dependent streams and query functions are defined through an object-relational model. Distributed execution plans for continuous queries are desc...

While the effects of redistricting on electoral outcomes have extensively been studied, little is known about its impact on policy outcomes. This paper argues that redistricting changes the incentives of legislators to serve their constituencies. This possibility arises because congressional redistricting in the United States typically involves violations of political boundaries. Examining the ...

In a probability guessing experiment, subjects try to guess which of two events will occur next. Humans tend to match the frequency of previous occurrences in their guesses. Animals other than humans tend to maximize or always choose the option that has occurred the most frequently in the past. Investigators have argued that frequency matching results from the attempt of humans to find patterns...

Hemisphere differences in word reading were examined using explicit and implicit processing measures. In an inclusion task, which indexes both conscious (explicit) and unconscious (implicit) word reading processes, participants were briefly presented with a word in either the right or the left visual field and were asked to use this word to complete a three-letter word stem. In an exclusion tas...

An effective two-dimensional micromixer named rectangle-square wave micromixer with very simple structure has been presented. The rectangle-square wave micromixer based on split and recombination principle was simulated to analyze the fluid flow and the mixing efficiency. The flow rate, sample concentration, pressure drop at different position in the micromixer was researched. The simulation re...

We introduce semantic flow graph (SFG), a novel graph representation and interaction framework that enables users to explore the relationships among key objects (i.e., streamlines, critical points, and spatial regions) of a 3D flow field. The objects and their relationships are organized as a heterogeneous network. We assign each object a set of attributes, based on which a semantic abstraction...