this paper discusses the problem of allocation of constrained renewable resource to splittable activities of a single project. if the activities of stochastic projects can be split, these projects may be completed in shorter time when the available resource is constrained. it is assumed that the resource amount required to accom-plish each activity is a discrete quantity and deterministic. the ...

Using distributed generations (DGs) with optimal scheduling and optimal distribution feeder reconfiguration (DFR) are two aspects that can improve efficiency as well as technical and economic features of microgrids (MGs). This work presents a stochastic copula scenario-based framework to jointly carry out optimal scheduling of DGs and DFR. This framework takes into account non-dispatchable and ...

Abstract We consider a class of discrete-time stochastic control systems, with Borel state and action spaces, and possibly unbounded costs. The processes evolve according to the equation xt+1 = F (xt, at, ξt), t = 0, 1, . . . , where the ξt are i.i.d. random vectors whose common distribution is unknown. Assuming observability of {ξt}, we use the empirical estimator of its distribution to constr...

An open question in warm rain process and precipitation formation is how rain forms in warm cumulus as rapidly as it has sometimes been observed. In general, the rapid growth of cloud droplets across the size gap from 10 to 50 μm in radius has not been fully explained. Three aspects related to the air turbulence and stochastic coalescence are considered here in an attempt to resolve this open q...

Water reservoir operations have huge potential for contributing positively to the development of different sectors, as well as for reducing the vulnerabilities of water systems caused by changing hydro-climatic and socio-economic forcing. Despite the problem of optimally designing operating policies for water storages has been extensively studied, many state-of-the-art methods are generally dis...

Background & Aims: Hospitals are the most important centers that provide health services in the country. They have to use scientific and efficient management at all levels for promoting health. Intensive care units (ICU) are one of the most sensitive parts of the hospitals; therefore, paying attention to its efficiency is of particular importance. The purpose of this paper was to estimate the t...

We study stochastic energetic exchanges in quantumheat engines. Due tomicroreversibility, these obey a fluctuation relation, called the heat enginefluctuation relation, which implies the Carnot bound: nomachine can have an efficiency greater thanCarnot’s efficiency. The stochastic thermodynamics of a quantumheat engine (including the joint statistics of heat andwork and the statistics of effici...