A cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with periodically varying dispersion coefficient, as it arises in the context of fiber-optics communication, is considered. For sufficiently strong variation, corresponding to the so-called strong dispersion management regime, the equation possesses pulse-like solutions which evolve nearly periodically. This phenomenon is explained by constructing gr...

Deeply sub-wavelength two-dimensional films may exhibit extraordinarily strong nonlinear effects. Here we show that 2D films exhibit the remarkable property of a phase-controllable nonlinearity, i.e., the amplitude of the nonlinear polarisation wave in the medium can be controlled via the pump beam phase and determines whether a probe beam will "feel" or not the nonlinearity. This is in stark c...

Nanoscale modal confinement is known to radically enhance the effect of intrinsic Kerr and Raman nonlinearities within nanophotonic silicon waveguides. By contrast, stimulated Brillouin-scattering nonlinearities, which involve coherent coupling between guided photon and phonon modes, are stifled in conventional nanophotonics, preventing the realization of a host of Brillouin-based signal-proces...

Three of the most important criteria for cryptographically strong Boolean functions are the balancedness, the nonlinearity and the propagation criterion. This paper studies systematic methods for constructing Boolean functions satisfying some or all of the three criteria. We show that concatenating, splitting, modifying and multiplying sequences can yield balanced Boolean functions with a very ...

We investigate strong light confinement in high core-cladding index contrast waveguides with dimensions comparable to and smaller than the wavelength of incident light. We consider oval and rectangular cross sections and demonstrate that an optimal core size exists that maximizes the effective nonlinearity. We also determine that waveguides with asymmetrical cross sections provide the maximum p...

| Multilevel models are designed to deal with studies on data that contain hierarchical structures and are becoming increasingly important in many elds of research. Since they are limited to parametric models, in practice only linear multilevel models are used. We present a nonlinear multilevel approach to investigate nonlinearity in relations. This model is based on nonlinear feed-forward netw...

This work presents a new method to estimate the nonlinearity characteristics of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The method is based on a nonnecessarily polynomial continuous and differentiable mathematical model of the converter transfer function, and on the spectral processing of the converter output under a sinusoidal input excitation. The simulation and experiments performed on differen...

In this paper, we propose a practical receiver for multicarrier signals subjected to a strong memoryless nonlinearity. The receiver design is based on a generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) framework, and this allows realtime algorithm implementation in software or hardware with moderate complexity. We demonstrate that the proposed receiver can provide more than a 2dB gain compared wi...

It is commonly thought that biological media cannot exhibit an appreciable nonlinear optical response. We demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, a tunable optical nonlinearity in suspensions of cyanobacteria that leads to robust propagation and strong self-action of a light beam. By deliberately altering the host environment of the marine bacteria, we show experimentally that nonline...