Supersaturated dissolved oxygen and magnetization (SDOXM) technology is a composite that combines supersaturated with water technologies. Compared conventional purification technology, the advantages introduced by such include obvious efficient improvement in purified quality without adding any chemicals, removing sludge changing original function of river. In this study, taking Middle-Route (M...

The carbon-supersaturated SKD11 punch was proposed as a green, or, galling-free, long-life and low energy-consuming forging tool of pure titanium β-titanium alloy that works with friction less work hardening without galling. reduction in thickness increased up to 50% investigate the process on contact interface work-hardening behavior. nitrogen-supersaturated utilized reference for this experim...

Page 24366 Line 4 In a previous study, an apatite (Ap) layer was formed on anodically oxidized titanium (Ti) pins by immersing them in an infusion fluid-based supersaturated calcium phosphate solution at 37 °C for 24 h. In the present study, an Ap layer was also successfully formed using a one-step method at 25 °C for 48 h in an infusion fluid-based supersaturated calcium phosphate solution, wh...

Grand canonical molecular dynamics (GCMD) is applied to the nucleation process in a metastable phase near the spinodal, where nucleation occurs almost instantaneously and is limited to a very short time interval. With a variant of Maxwell's demon, proposed by McDonald [Am. J. Phys. 31, 31 (1963)], all nuclei exceeding a specified size are removed. In such a steady-state simulation, the nucleati...

The process of nucleation of vapor bubbles from a superheated liquid and of liquid droplets from a supersaturated vapor is investigated using the modified-core van der Waals model density functional theory [J. F. Lutsko, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 184711 (2008)]. A novel approach is developed whereby nucleation is viewed as a transition from a metastable state to a stable state via the minimum free en...