The research deals with (the Jurisdictions of the Employees Judiciary Court and Appeal its Judgments) establishment in 2013 relationship this naming by name jurisdiction while was (Public Discipline Council), as has two types competences, first is consideration employee appeals administrative decisions related to civil service rights. second relates against disciplinary penalties. shows conditi...

The evolution of U.S. Supreme Court antitrust jurisprudence over the past fifty years is well known. As one of us has written, “[f]orty years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court simply did not know what it was doing in antitrust cases.”1 The Court interpreted the Sherman2 and Clayton Acts3 to reflect a hodgepodge of social and political goals, many with an explicitly anticompetitive bent, such as prote...

According to attitudinal theorists, justices on the U. S. Supreme Court decide cases largely on political preferences that fall within one dimension of ideology. The focus of this study is to test whether a unidimensional ideological model explains the voting behavior of Canadian Supreme Court justices (1992-1997). The factor analysis results in three areas of law, two of which have never been ...

In R (on the application of Friends Earth Ltd and others) v Heathrow Airport UK Supreme Court allowed an appeal against Appeal's decision that there had been a series legal errors in designation National Policy Statement. This case note analyses from ‘internal’ doctrinal perspective argues could have engaged more explicitly with issues arise climate change legislation for administrative law adj...

F or more than a decade, there has been an intense debate about the ethics and legality of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) in the United States. In June 1997, the US Supreme Court unanimously ruled that there is neither a constitutional right nor a constitutional prohibition to euthanasia or PAS. This permitted Oregon to experiment with legalizing PAS. During this decade, most o...

In June 2003 the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of using race as a factor in higher education admissions decisions. This article considers the impact of the Supreme Court decisions on admissions procedures at selected academic dental institutions (ADI) and their parent institutions. We interviewed fifty-eight leaders considered to be individual stakeholders at seven ADI and the...

state’s highest court, the South Carolina Supreme Court in late 1997 upheld the criminal conviction of a woman charged with child abuse for using crack cocaine during her pregnancy. Finding that a viable fetus is a “child” under the state’s child abuse law, the court ruled that “maternal acts endangering or likely to endanger the life, comfort, or health of a viable fetus” could constitute chil...

At the turn of the last century, allies of industry on the Supreme Court deployed a novel constitutional doctrine to thwart government regulations aimed at improving public health and safety. During the Lochner v. New York era, the Supreme Court discovered a right to “freedom of contract” in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment that advanced the “economic liberty” of businesses to...

In the 1989 case Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, the US Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of a Missouri law regulating abortion [3] care. The Missouri law prohibited the use of public facilities, employees, or funds to provide abortion [3] counseling or services. The law also placed restrictions on physicians who provided abortions. A group of physicians affected by the law ch...

In the commented judgment, Supreme Administrative Court (hereinafter: Court) made a significant confirmation of effectiveness sending applications by electronic means (ordinary e-mail) to entities obliged under provisions Act on Access Public Information, even when such an application (e-mail) does not go directly mailbox address or e-mail specific person indicated as competent accept them beha...