BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to explore the effect and possible mechanism of sodium valproate (VPA) on the cognitive function and the hippocampus of rats after convulsive status epilepticus (CES). MATERIAL AND METHODS A rat model of CES was established and the Morris water maze was used to observe changes in the cognitive function of the rats after the administration of VPA. Acute hippo...

In this paper an optimal energy and reactive power dispatch problem is solved by using the ant lion optimization (ALO) algorithm considering total cost minimization social welfare maximization (SWM) objectives. Two different market models are proposed in work, i.e., conventional/sequential clearing proposed/simultaneous clearing. each model, two objectives, SWM considered. The conventional (SW)...

The Public Private Partnership (PPP) requires safe and conducive environment to safe guard the interest of the private partner against risk and that of consumers against likely abuse by the private partners. The private partners are not generally attracted towards PPP arrangement in solid waste management (SWM) services because of its complex operation and maintenance cost structure and difficu...

Purpose: This study identifies elements and systematises them into pillars based on relevant scientific publications the subject, highlighting actions that contribute to public authorities private organisations for developing Solid Waste Management (SWM), contributing environmental, social, economic sustainability. Methodology/Approach: research used content analysis method with aim of identify...

Solid waste management (SWM) is an increasingly complex task, absorbing a huge amount of resources and having a major environmental impact. Computerized systems based on operations research techniques can help decision makers to achieve remarkable cost savings as well as to improve waste recovery. Nevertheless, the literature is quite scattered and disorganized. The objective of this paper is t...

For the first time, we have experimentally and theoretically researched the double dressing effect on the six wave mixing photonic band gap signal (SWM BGS), probe transmission signal (PTS) and fluorescence signal (FLS) in an inverted Y-type four level atomic system. We investigate the characteristics of the SMW BGS, PTS and FLS, which can be controlled by beam, power and detuning. At the same ...

Using phase control between four-wave mixing (FWM) and six-wave mixing (SWM) channels in a four-level atomic system, we demonstrate temporal and spatial interferences between these two nonlinear optical processes. Efficient and coexisting FWM and SWM signals are produced in the same electromagnetically induced transparency window via atomic coherence. The temporal interference has a femtosecond...

Abstract Seasonal and interannual variations of chlorophyll- a (chl- ) in the upper Gulf Thailand (uGoT) were obtained using new regionally tuned algorithms applied to Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer-Aqua. This long time-series (2003–2017) data analyzed context environmental conditions associated with Southeast Asian Monsoon. Chl- distribution patterns distinct for non-monsoon (NO...

Abstract Richelia is a widespread, heterocystous, N2-fixing cyanobacterium that occurs in oligotrophic seas. It can be symbiotic within rhizosolenoid hosts, including Rhizosolenia (R-R) and Guinardia (G-R), occasionally as free-living (FL-R) filaments. We investigated the abundances South China (SCS) Philippine Seas (PS) during northeast (NEM) southwest monsoon (SWM) seasons between 2001 2016. ...

In high speed applications, multipliers and their associated circuits like accumulators, half adders, and full adders consume a significant portion. Therefore, it is necessary to increase their performance as well as size efficiency. In order to reduce the hardware complexity which ultimately reduces an area and power, energy efficient full adders plays crucial role in Wallace tree multiplier. ...