In our quest for the presence of large complex molecules containing a majority carbon in interstellar medium (ISM), search graphene plays central role due to its nature making other structures. Although ingredients synthesis are present ISM, conclusive laboratory evidence such formation is lacking. Therefore, experiments simulating cold ISM conditions, we subjected icy mantles benzonitrile, an ...

Since graphene was discovered, a great deal of research effort has been devoted to finding more and effective synthetic routes, stimulated by its astounding properties manifold promising applications. Over the past decade, laser synthesis proposed as viable method reduce oxide well obtain from other carbonaceous sources such polymers or natural materials. This review first proposes discuss vari...

(-)-gephyrotoxin-223 was formally synthesized from chiral synthon 1 which has been chemoenzymatically synthesized  in the presence  of candida antartica lipase.