Comparison asymmetries are most often explained in terms of underlying asymmetries in the perceived similarity of the comparison items, which in turn are seen as arising from the differential weighting of distinctive features of the target and base representations. In two experiments, we fail to confirm the predictions of the standard account. Rather, comparison asymmetries seem to follow from ...

Bonus Payments and Reference Point Violations We investigate how bonus payments affect satisfaction and performance of managers in a large, multinational company. We find that falling behind a naturally occurring reference point for bonus comparisons reduces satisfaction and subsequent performance. The effects tend to be mitigated if information about one’s relative standing towards the referen...

Reproduction partielle permise avec citation du document source, incluant la notice ©. Short sections may be quoted without explicit permission, if full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. CIRANO Le CIRANO est un organisme sans but lucratif constitué en vertu de la Loi des compagnies du Québec. Le financement de son infrastructure et de ses activités de recherche provient des co...

MOTIVATION In biomedicine, every molecular measurement is relative to a reference point, like a fixed aliquot of RNA extracted from a tissue, a defined number of blood cells, or a defined volume of biofluid. Reference points are often chosen for practical reasons. For example, we might want to assess the metabolome of a diseased organ but can only measure metabolites in blood or urine. In this ...

A new reference point for fingerprint recognition called a focal point is proposed. The focal point is an expected focus of curved ridges of fingerprint images. The focal point is designed as a center of moment in polar coordinate for the fingerprint matching method. The focal point for any type of fingerprint images can be identified and tested with various orientation, elastic distortion and ...

in this paper, we investigate the existence of solution for a k-dimensional system of three points nabla fractional finite difference equations. also, we present an example to illustrate our result.