Tau is one of several types of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs), responsible for the assembly and stability of microtubule networks that is present only in neurons and predominantly localized in axons which its functions are tightly regulated by phosphorylation. Via as yet unknown mechanisms, tau becomes hyperphosphorylated and accompanies with neuronal degeneration, loss of synapses...

A topoframe, denoted by $L_{ tau}$, is a pair $(L, tau)$ consisting of a frame $L$ and a subframe $ tau $ all of whose elements are complementary elements in$L$. $f$-ring $mathcal{R}(L_{ tau})$ is equal to the set $${fin Frm(mathcal{P}(mathbb R), L): f(mathfrak{O}(mathbb R))subseteq tau} .$$ In this paper, for every complemented element $ain L$ with $a, a'...

Abnormal filaments consisting of hyperphosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau form in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease, Down's syndrome, and various dementing tauopathies. In Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome, the filaments have two characteristic morphologies referred to as paired helical and straight filaments, whereas in tauopathies, there is a wider range of m...

We initiate the study of 1-torsion of finite modules over two-sided noetherian semiperfect rings. In particular, we give a criterion for determining when the 1-torsion submodule contains minimal generators of the module. We also provide an explicit construction for a projective cover of the submodule generated by the torsion elements in the top of the module. Some of the obtained results hold w...

A new and conceptually simple procedure is derived for the computation of the maximal reachability submodule of a given submodule of the state space of a linear discrete time system over a Noethenian ring R. The procedure is effective if R is effective and if kernels and intersections can be computed. The procedure is compared with a rather different procedure by Assan e.a. published recently.

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. $R$ $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of $WAG2$-absorbing submodule. A number results concerning these classes submodules their homogeneous components are given.
 $N=\bigoplus _{h\in G}N_{h}$ submodule $h\in G.$ We say that $N_{h}$ is $h$-$WAG2$-absorbing $R_{e}$-module $M_{h}$ if $N_{h}\neq ...

A module M over an associative ring R with unity is a QTAG-module if every finitely generated submodule of any homomorphic image of M is a direct sum of uniserial modules.Over the past several years QTAG-modules have been the subject of intense investigation yet there is much to explore.The impetus for these efforts stems from the fact that the rings considered here are almost restriction free....

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $P$ of $M$ is called strongly prime submodule if $(P + Rx : M)ysubseteq P$ for $x, yin M$, implies that $xin P$ or $yin P$. In this paper, we study more properties of strongly prime submodules. It is shown that a finitely generated $R$-module $M$ is Artinian if and only if $M$ is Noetherian and every st...

In this paper branching rules for the fundamental representations of the symplectic groups in positive characteristic are found. The submodule structure of the restrictions of the fundamental modules for the group Sp2n(K) to the naturally embedded subgroup Sp2n−2(K) is determined. As a corollary, inductive systems of fundamental representations for Sp∞(K) are classified. The submodule structure...