The scaling and other quantifiable properties of a network have recently been proven valuable in understanding the robustness and vulnerability properties of various societal and infrastructural networks. In this paper we revisit the algorithms for computing various quantifiable properties of a planar road network and consider the algorithmic complexity and scalability in the light of recent te...

Biochemical and technological properties of Penicillium roqueforti and Geotrichum 1 candidum strains from Cabrales, a Spanish traditional, blue-veined, starter-free cheese 2 3 RUNNING TITLE: Properties of fungi species from Cabrales cheese 4

The growth rate of total factor productivity seems to have increased recently, at least in the United States. Higher US productivity growth may justify higher stock market valuations than in the past and thus herald an emerging New Economy. However, the size of the estimated growth rate of total factor productivity depends on an assumption about the factor-augmenting properties of technological...

technological innovation, because of its curtail role in socio-economic development is one of the important aspects of governmental policies. in this article technological innovation is studied by an institutional approach. public policy by applying this approach could use norms, regulations and other institutional measures to improve innovations and technological policy. more specifically in t...

Manufacturing systems are changing its structure and organisation. Supply chain structure is evolving to more dynamic organisations such extended enterprise and virtual enterprises, enhancing single entity autonomy, adaptability and dynamism properties. Such organisations are very different from the established, which imply organisational and technological shift through distribution, decentrali...