[1] The geodetic velocity and strain rate patterns in Anatolia constrain the rheology of the lithosphere, once compared with thin shell finite element tectonic model predictions. Geodetic and modeled deformation favors a hard lithospheric rheology, responsible for the high EastWest horizontal velocities in the center of Anatolia, between 39 –41 N, in proximity of the North Anatolian Fault. The ...

The Earth’s tectonic plates are strong, viscoelastic shells which make up the outermost part of a thermally convecting, predominantly viscous layer; at the boundaries between plates the rheology is thought to be dominated by brittle processes. Brittle failure of the lithosphere occurs when stresses are high. In order to build a realistic simulation of the planet’s evolution, the complete viscoe...

Continental lithospheric mantle is heterogeneous in terms of modal and chemical composition. There are fundamental differences between cratonic and younger mantle (Boyd et al., 1997), and non-cratonic mantle has broad compositional variations worldwide (McDonough, 1990). Xenoliths of spinel peridotites in alkali basalts are direct samples of lithospheric mantle but it may not be clear whether a...

Experimental investigation of the solid state deformation properties of silicates at high temperatures has revealed that the deformation rate depends on the stress to a power of about 3 to 5 as well as strongly on the temperature. This highly nonlinear behavior leads to the potential of thermal runaway of the mantle’s cold upper boundary layer as it peels away from the surface and sinks through...

s of 33rd International Geological Congress, 6–14 August 2008, Oslo. Coltorti, M., Bonadiman, C., O’Reilly, S. Y., Griffin, W. L. & Pearson, N. J. 2010. Buoyant ancient continental mantle embedded in oceanic lithospheric (Sal Island, Cape Verde Archipelago). Lithos, doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2009.11.005. Davies, G. R., Nixon, P. H., Pearson, D. G. & Obata, M. 1993. Tectonic implications of graphiti...

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We report a case of tectonic corneal transplantation for impending corneal perforation to preserve anatomic integrity using cryopreserved donor tissue. An 82-year-old woman exhibiting impending corneal perforation suffered from moderate ocular pain in the left eye for one week. After abnormal tissues around the impending perforation area were carefully peeled away using a Crescent blade and Van...

ConUtriuUing subject-maner experts and reviewers Included: Bill Arnold PA SZ flow issues Scott Bennett WPD Waste package and design-related FEPs Jim Houseworth UZ UZ flow issues and fracture-related FEPs Dwayne Kicker Repository Modeling Rockfall-related FEPs Dennis O'Leary USGS Faulting-related and tectonic-related FEPs Carl Stepp Site Integration Tectonic-related, faulting-related, and seismi...

A reorganization centered on the Pacific plate occurred ~53–47million years ago. A “top-down” plate tectonic mechanism, complete subduction of the Izanagi plate, as opposed to a “bottom-up”mantle flow mechanism, has been proposed as the main driver. Verification based on marine geophysical observations is impossible as most ocean crust recording this event has been subducted. Using a forward mo...

Earth's surface archives the combined history of tectonics and erosion, which tend to roughen landscapes, and sediment transport and deposition, which smooth them. We analyzed hillslope morphology in the tectonically active Dragon's Back Pressure Ridge in California, United States, to assess whether tectonic uplift history can be reconstructed using measurable attributes of hillslope features w...