The concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in gas phase and particle bound were measured simultaneously at industrial (INDUSTRY), urban (URBAN), and rural areas (RURAL) in Taichung, Taiwan. And the PAH concentrations, size distributions, estimated PAHs dry deposition fluxes and health risk study of PAHs in the ambient air of central Taiwan were discussed in this study. Total ...

Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) are assigned to dioxin-like chemicals based on relative potency (REP) values of individual adaptive and toxic responses compared to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). Agilent 4x44K oligonucleotide microarrays were used to examine the hepatic gene expression potency of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF), relative to TCDD with complementary histopatho...

A dioxinlike compound is a compound that binds to the aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor, results in dioxinlike effects, and bioaccumulates. These are the three factors for including dioxinlike chemicals in the toxic equivalency factor (TEF) concept. Risk assessment of dioxinlike compounds is based on using these TEFs. Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) has all three features and should therefore be included ...

Chloronaphthalenes (CNs), due to their structural similarities to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and the other "dioxin-like" compounds, can bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and induce a wide range of pleotrophic effects. Relative potency of individual dioxin analogues can be measured relative to that of TCDD. Relative effects potencies (REP) can be based on many responses...

TOPIC: Procedures TYPE: Medical Student/Resident Case Reports INTRODUCTION: Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is a known but serious complication of prolonged intubation. There are various clinical consequences associated with TEF and achieving successful repair can be difficult. CASE PRESENTATION: This 61 year-old female history multiple medical problems who presented initially after being found...