in the new societies, the women’s gender identity affected by the external atmosphere, communal relationships, as well as life experiences is constantly changing.  in terms of sociology, the type of the division of atmosphere is the reflection of the social relationship dominant on the society and it is considered as an index towards the mode of the organization of society as well as a foundati...

Abstract This paper focuses on the notion of home as a narrative one’s lived experience that clashes with planners’ understanding housing and policies, using case study Shahriar County, located western fringe metropolitan area Tehran. Following Heidegger, feeling is fundamental aspect human existence. From this perspective, policies spatial planning impact sense in geographical context. The emp...

Spatial simulation of land-use change scenarios in metropolitan areas is essential for analyzing both the causes and consequences various future also valuable planning management. However, current models primarily focus on spatial rarely quantitative driving factors. This article aims to simulate changes Tehran region (TMR) by combining different fill this gap. Thus, first step, were analyzed p...

The COVID-19 pandemic has induced changes in global air quality, mostly short-term improvements, through worldwide lockdowns and restrictions on human mobility industrial enterprises. In this study, we explored the pollution status Tehran metropolitan, capital city of Iran, during outbreak. To end, ambient quality data (CO, NO2, O3, PM10, SO2, AQI) from 14 monitoring stations across city, toget...

the main goal of the development plans is to create livable environment, better quality of life and residential satisfaction. thus, the city managers desire to achieve this goal and plan a livable city for the people through the strategies, policies and intra-organizational programs, as well as making interaction with other influential administrations on the development of the city. as well as ...

Given that Mandarin is a tone language and English is not, the present study investigated the perception of Mandarin tones in young school-aged children with or without tone language exposure. Mandarin Monolingual (MM), English-Mandarin Bilingual (EMB) and English Monolingual (EM) children aged 6 to 8 years participated in tone identification and discrimination tasks. Tone identification and di...