The transmission capacity of communication systems has evolved tremendously over the past 150 years, bringing borders, people and places closer together. Arguably the first step in this journey was the made by Samuel Morse, when he transmitted the first electrical telegraph message in 1844. Following in his footsteps, a Scotsman by the name of Alexander Graham Bell furthered the drive for innov...

We derive and discuss the analytical solution for the generalized time-fractional telegraph equation with the help of the Sumudu and Fourier transforms. In the process we use Green functions to derive the solution of the said differential equation.

This paper introduces Random Telegraph Noise (RTN) and Bias Temperature Instability (BTI) and Total Ionizing Dose (TID). They are correlated and caused from the same type of defects in gate and field oxides.