Background: Gestational weight gain is an impressive factor in the fetal outcome. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is one of the most important problems during fetal period that may lead to many perinatal and long-term complications and growing neonatal morbidities and mortalities. The aim of the study was to ascertain the relationship between umbilical cord blood leptin concentration and...

in the paper we establish some new results depending on thecomparative growth properties of composition of entire functionsusing relative $l^{ast }$-order (relative $l^{ast }$-lowerorder) as compared to their corresponding left and right factorswhere $lequiv lleft( rright) $ is a slowly changing function.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact government spending on provincial economic output in Indonesia. GRDP used as a proxy for growth. object research provinces Indonesia (33 provinces) with period 2016-2021. method Generalized Least Square (GLS). results showed that variables unemployment, social protection, mean year's scholling (MYR) and labor had significant effect growth (GRDP...