1.1 Economical, social, environmental, and industrial contexts A significant added value of textiles is sensory in nature. During garment handling in a shop, the customer engages a selection process that involves touching and trying on clothing. A multifaceted multi-sensory, emotional and psychological experience occurs. A decision is made and motivations are based on anticipated reality of pre...

Large amounts of water, synthetic dyestuffs and chemicals are used in the wet processes textile finishing, at end these processes, liquors containing chemical substances create a waste load. For this reason, it is great importance to develop new wet-finishing that use less chemicals. purpose, layer-by-layer deposition method (LbL) was research as an environmentally friendly, sustainable can be ...

A phosphorylated form of cotton gauze for treatment of chronic wounds was designed to improve the wound dressing’s capacity to remove harmful proteases from the wound and facilitate healing. Development of the fabric finishing chemistry of the wound dressing with a process suitable for textile mill production required adapting the stationary finishing chemistry of the cotton phosphorylation fro...

Introduction: Textile wastewaters from dyeing and finishing processes are heavily polluted with dyes, textile auxiliaries and chemicals and have a broad range of pH, high COD concentration and suspended particles. In this study, the efficiency of color and turbidity removal from synthetic textile wastewater samples were investigated by combined process of coagulation/ flocculation and electron ...

The majority of British textile finishing firms discharge their waste water to sewers for treatment by local authorities, and their problems are mainly those of pretreatment torender the wastes acceptable, by removal of alkali or acid, and other materials that are prohibited. Firms discharging to watercourses have to purify the waste water to a high standard before discharge and this usually in...

The residual dyes from different sources (e.g., textile industries, paper and pulp industries, dye and dye intermediates industries, pharmaceutical industries, tannery, and Kraft bleaching industries, etc.) are considered a wide variety of organic pollutants introduced into the natural water resources or wastewater treatment systems. One of the main sources with severe pollution problems worldw...

The residual dyes from different sources (e.g., textile industries, paper and pulp industries, dye and dye intermediates industries, pharmaceutical industries, tannery, and Kraft bleaching industries, etc.) are considered a wide variety of organic pollutants introduced into the natural water resources or wastewater treatment systems. One of the main sources with severe pollution problems worldw...

Abstract In construction, textiles can be used either for reinforcing the structure or finishing design. When we talk about function, interior is no less important than exterior and architecture of building. Thus using to reinforce buildings, often perform a desired function “finish.” Building textile materials include fibers that are mixed with concrete, fiberglass reinforcement meshes, insula...

We discuss the effects of air atmospheric plasma interaction with surface a textile. studied how can promote changes in its texture and roughness at nano- micro-meter scales, having an impact on improvement such macroscopic properties as hydro/oleo-repellency pilling, without altering hand assessment quality These results are obtained by analyzing images taken using electron microscopy. both fl...