ii DEDICATION This endeavor, and indeed my entire existence, is dedicated to my daughter: my best and most beloved work. You are the reason for everything and the center of my Universe, and

ii iii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my father and my mother in recognition of their endless help; support and encouragement also dedicate this work to my beloved wife, I will not forget my brothers and sisters.

the present article intends to study badr shakir al sayyab poetries in descriptive – analytical method by place semiotics which is paid attention by linguists. the outcome is that the study of place semiotics assists us to find the place beauties in sayyab poetries and discover the hidden treasures inside his poetry by the cities and villages he met his beloved. this article has been done based...