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although ‘allāma ḥillī and shaykh anṣārī have pointed out the feature of confirmation (iḥrāz) in some of the practical principles, its refinement has been one of mīrzā-yi nā’īnī’s initiatives. he divided the practical principles into “confirming and non-confirming. the confirming principle determines the practical duty of the religiously ccountable (mukallaf) in view of reality, such as: istiṣḥ...

In order to deepen the teaching effect of "Introduction Communication" and improve students' professional learning level, taking a university as an example new liberal arts background, assessment reform were studied in detail. It is clear that curriculum has functions testing inspection, guidance, diagnosis feedback, expounds principles should be followed Introduction Communication from three a...

the principle of legality is a fundamental principle of criminal law within all statutory legal systems. the principle has been recognized in the iranian legal system which has been influenced by islamic law as well as french law especially since the beginning of the codification era. conversely, in english law which is mainly defined by common law, recently have been taken significant steps to...

Dominance hierarchy influences the life quality of social animals, and its definition should in principle be based on the outcome of agonistic interactions. However, defining and comparing the dominance profile of social groups is difficult due to the different dominance measures used and because no one measure explains it all. We applied different analytical methods to winner-loser sociomatric...

We show, under the assumption that factoring is hard, that a model of PV exists in which the polynomial hierarchy does not collapse to the linear hierarchy; that a model of S2 exists in which NP is not in the second level of the linear hierarchy; and that a model of S2 exists in which the polynomial hierarchy collapses to the linear hierarchy and in which the strict version of PH does not colla...

McKean and Trubowitz [2] showed that the theory of the KdV equation ∂ ∂t g(x, t) = ∂ 3 ∂x 3 g(x, t) − 6g(x, t) ∂g ∂x (x, t). is intimately related to the geometry of a related hyperelliptic curve of infinite genus, the Bloch spectrum B g t of the operator L g t : ψ → d 2 dx 2 ψ(x) + g(x, t)ψ(x), where g t = g(x, t). As was known classically, B g t is independent of t, when g(x, t) evolves accor...