Molecular Dynamics simulations are performed to calculate thermal conductivity of nanofluids and to understand the fundamental physics of the enhancement in experiments. Based on the analysis, excess potential energy of nanoparticles suspended in the liquid plays the major role on the enhancement.

In the present paper, an experimental assessment was performed on the transient thermal performance of a heat sink filled by a phase change material (PCM) and PCM embedded with carbon nanofibers (CNFs) and titania (TiO2) nanoparticles as nanostructured materials. In order to enhance the thermal conductivity of PCM, CNFs and TiO2 nanoparticles at different loadings (0.5wt. % and 2 wt.% of CNFs a...

This study examines the influence of radial thickness on the thermal conductivity of thin metallic wires. While size effects on the electrical conductivity of thin wires have been discussed in the literature, research into size effects on thermal conductivity still requires investigation. At such small length scales, the assumption that the reduced electrical conductivity can be simply related ...

In a well-dispersed nanofluid with strong cluster-fluid attraction, thermal conduction paths can arise through percolating amorphouslike interfacial structures. This results in a thermal conductivity enhancement beyond the Maxwell limit of 3phi, with phi being the nanoparticle volume fraction. Our findings from nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, which are amenable to experimental ve...

The excellent thermal insulation performance of vacuum insulation panels (VIPs) make them widely applied in energy conservation fields, especially in buildings engineering. This research work proposes a simple, yet extremely effective, alternative model for prediction of the effective thermal conductivity (ETC.) of VIPs. The ETC. of VIPs is function of the thermal conductivity of the core mater...

The aim of this work is to determine the thermal conductivity of mesoporous silicon (PoSi) by fitting the experimental results with simulated ones. The electrothermal response (resistance versus applied current) of differently designed test lines integrated onto PoSi/silicon substrates and the bulk were compared to the simulations. The PoSi thermal conductivity was the single parameter used to ...

Thermal transport in DNA is systematically studied to facilitate the development of DNA-based nanoelectronics in thermal management aspect. Synthesis of crystalline DNAcomposited microfiber and microfilm, DNA nanofiber and DNA nanofiber array are developed in sequence to enable the thermal transport study in them. Thermo-physical properties, including thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, ...

Thermal conductivity κ(T ) and thermoelectric power S(T ) studies on (Y,Gd)Ba2(Cu1−xMnx)3O7−δ (x 0.02) superconductors are presented here. Thermal conductivity for all the samples exhibits a hump below the superconducting transition temperature Tc. The peak height of the hump decreases with the Mn content in both the Yand Gd-based systems, barring GdBa2(Cu0.99Mn0.01)3O7−δ. The peak height reduc...

The use of ionic liquids (ILs) as a solvent for thermal lens measurements has been investigated. It was found that ILs provide a better medium for thermal lens measurements than water. Specifically, not only the ILs offer at least 20 times higher sensitivity than water but that the enhancement can be appropriately adjusted by changing either the cation or the anion of the ILs. For example, the ...

The effect of Alumina nanoparticle size on thermophysical properties, heat transfer performance and pressure loss characteristics of Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF)-Al2O3 nanofluids is studied experimentally for the proposed application of regenerative cooling of semi-cryogenic rocket engine thrust chambers. Al2O3 particles with mean diameters of 50 nm or 150 nm are dispersed in ATF. At 50C and 0.3...