Bayes factors have been ooered by Bayesians as alternatives to P-values (or significance probabilities) for testing hypotheses and for quantifying the degree to which observed data support or connict with a hypothesis. Schervish (1996) showed how the interpretation of P-values as measures of support suuers a certain logical aw. In this paper, we show how Bayes factors suuer that same aw. We inv...

machinery is also identified in spines, within specialized subdomains (88, 102). In addition, polyribosomes and protein translational machinery are often anchored at the base of spines (80). Thus increasing evidence suggests that individual spines represent partially autonomous compartments, having their own regulated membrane-trafficking events that shuttle components into and out of the spine...

It is a stylized fact that product prices tend to react faster an increase in costs of intermediate inputs, than decrease. This study uses scanner data retailers emerging economy, Kazakhstan, analyze how large exchange rate shocks impact consumer prices. Consistent with previous studies, we found incomplete pass-through (ERPT) into prices, even year after the initial shock. ERPT, however, heter...

The use of corpora in translation, teaching, and academic writing has been increasing significantly over the last years. Do-it-yourself (DIY) are particularly useful to those areas. This paper presents a theoretical review discusses DIY language writing. Evidence shows that, with aid computational tools, provide translators better options for translating texts extracting terminology. At same ti...

C lusters are like skyscrapers—mammoth structures towering above their smaller counterparts—except that skyscrapers have longer lives. The race to build ever bigger clusters is on, largely driven by emerging scientific and engineering applications. Several research efforts are underway at various universities and US research laboratories. In this article, I examine some of the largest clusters ...