The purpose of the present study was to identify the mean configuration of the clinical arch form in a sample of Southern European subjects with ideal natural occlusion by means of Procrustes analysis, and to compare the identified configuration with 10 commercially produced arch forms by means of thin-plate spline (TPS) analysis. The sample comprised the study casts of 50 subjects (26 males an...

Nonlinear image registration is a prerequisite for a variety of medical image analysis tasks. A frequently used registration method is based on manually or automatically derived point landmarks leading to a sparse displacement field which is densified in a thin-plate spline (TPS) framework. A large problem of TPS interpolation/approximation is the requirement for evenly distributed landmark cor...

To assess changes in bimaxillary morphology in patients with Class II division I malocclusion treated using Twin Block appliances (TBA), pre- and posttreatment lateral cephalographs of 100 patients seven to 16 years of age were compared. The patients were divided into four groups: (1) prepubertal boys (mean treatment time; 13.6+/-4.0 months), (2) adolescent boys (20.1+/-7.7 months), (3) prepube...

Registration of histological images to three-dimensional imaging modalities is an important step in quantitative analysis of brain structure, in architectonic mapping of the brain, and in investigation of the pathology of a brain disease. Reconstruction of histology volume from serial sections is a well-established procedure, but it does not address registration of individual slices from sparse...

Performing a craniotomy will cause brain tissue to shift. As a result of the craniotomy, the accuracy of stereotactic localization techniques is reduced unless the brain shift can be accurately measured. If an ultrasound probe is tracked by a 3D optical tracking system, intraoperative ultrasound images acquired through the craniotomy can be compared to pre-operative MRI images to quantify the s...

We describe the Nimrod/O distributed optimization tool and its application to a problem in mechanical design. The problem is to determine the shape for a hole in a thin plate under load that gives optimal life in the presence of flaws. The experiment reveals two distinct design strategies for optimizing this life. Nimrod/O is able to find both of these rapidly due to its inherent parallelism.

Given three regular space curves r1(t), r2(t) r3(t), t ∈ [ 0, 1 ] that define a curvilinear triangle, we consider the problem of constructing a C triangular surface patch R(u1, u2, u3) bounded by these three curves, such that they are geodesics of the constructed surface. Results from a prior study [6] concerned with tensor–product patches are adapted to identify constraints on the given curves...

Matching 2-D gel electrophoresis images is the first and a major step in bioinformatics study of protein. This paper presents an improved implementation of a thin-plate spline image registration. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated on matching 2-D gel protein separation profiles.

In this study we consider the performance of different feature detectors used as the basis for the registration of images from two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. These are three spot detectors also used to identify proteins, and two domain independent keypoint detectors. We conduct a case study with images from a publically available data set which are synthetically distorted using thin plate...