نتایج جستجو برای: though the desirable quality of air pollution
تعداد نتایج: 22852437 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
introduction: the process of urbanism in countries that are developing, like islamic republic of iran with increasing of the number and the size of cities and the fast accepting of population have been caused the forming of problems like an in-official economics and in-official settlement and was become creating high population in main and old places of city and increasing of air pollution and ...
Background and aimsIn recent years, because of excessive population growth, increasing of vehicles and developing of the industries, Tehran has been encountered with seriousenvironmental crisis, such as air pollution. So, for setting the control programs, air pollution monitoring and determination of Tehran air quality are necessaryMethodsIn the present study, Tehran air quality index (AQI) was...
background: air pollution is one of the most important factors threatening the health of citizens. it increases the prevalence of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases as well as emergency admissions to hospitals in the polluted metropolitan cities. the present study was conducted using air quality (airq) model and aimed to investigate the effects of air pollution on the number of emergency c...
This article examines one important component of the problem of implementing the federal government's Clean Air policy, namely, the difficulty of quantifying the rela tionship between emissions to the atmosphere and ambient air quality. Short·, middle·, and long.tenn contt"ol strategies are discussed with an emphasis on the information needed for their effective assessment and implemeDlation. ...
any change in the refractive index of a laser active medium can lead to serious degradation of beam quality, laser beam modes, laser performance and variation in the intensity distribution. alteration in the refractive index of laser active medium is especially notable in high power lasers. it is clear that in the laser beam production, the pumping agent induces a great amount of heat which...
Background & objectives: Environmental standards are quantitative criteria for protecting the environment from pollution and degradation. One of the solutions to improve air quality status is to use reasonable limits to prevent excessive release of airborne contaminants from their various sources. On the other hand, these standards are effective in evaluating air pollution reduction strategies....
Background and objectives: Tehran is one of the most polluted cities in the world in terms of air pollution. Modeling is a useful tool in air pollution management. The objectives of this study are to determine the distribution of the main air pollutants concentration in Tehran and to construct a photochemical model appropriate to the geography and natural characteristics of Tehran. Methods: I...
Background and Aim: One of the notorious air pllutants on which air quality is determined is carbon monoxide (CO). The aim of the present study was to measure the concentration of CO outdoor and indoor urban environments and compare it with air quality standards within buildings and open spaces. Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive-analytical study of CO estimation in ou...
"Air pollution and population health" is one of the most important environmental and public health issues. Economic development, urbanization, energy consumption, transportation/motorization, and rapid population growth are major driving forces of air pollution in large cities, especially in megacities. Air pollution levels in developed countries have been decreasing dramatically in recent deca...
a four year long research programme divided into four phases has been designed for the first time to assess the combined noise-air quality and combined exposure to noise-air pollution at the curbside open-air microenvironment of kolkata city, india. the results and the findings of the different phases of study had already been published. the objective of the review work is to fuse the findings ...
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