Thomas Pfeil†,1, ∗ Jakob Jordan,2, ∗ Tom Tetzlaff,2 Andreas Grübl,1 Johannes Schemmel,1 Markus Diesmann,2, 3, 4 and Karlheinz Meier1 Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-6) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS-6) and JARA BRAIN Institute I, Jülich Research Centre, Jülich, Germany Department of Psychiatry, P...

Laura Cano-Cortés, Andreas Dolfen, Jaime Merino, Jörg Behler, Bernard Delley, Karsten Reuter, and Erik Koch ∗ Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain Institut für Festkörperforschung, Forschungzentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany Paul-Sche...

The computational creativity community (rightfully) takes a dim view of supposedly creative systems that operate by mere generation. However, what exactly this means has never been adequately defined, and therefore the idea of requiring systems to exceed this standard is problematic. Here, we revisit the question of mere generation and attempt to qualitatively identify what constitutes exceedin...

BACKGROUND The use of human braincases as drinking cups and containers has extensive historic and ethnographic documentation, but archaeological examples are extremely rare. In the Upper Palaeolithic of western Europe, cut-marked and broken human bones are widespread in the Magdalenian (∼15 to 12,000 years BP) and skull-cup preparation is an element of this tradition. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Here ...

Yunkai Wang, 2 Shengjun Wu, 3 and Wei Wang 3 Kuang Yaming Honors School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructure and Department of Physics, Nanjing Universi...

W. Loveland, D. Peterson, A. M. Vinodkumar, P.H.Sprunger , D. Shapira, J. F. Liang, G.A. Souliotis ,D.J. Morrissey , and P. Lofy 5 Dept. of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR,97331. Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Il 60439 Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State Univer...

Muhittin Mungan, Alkan Kabakçıoğlu, Duygu Balcan, Ayse Erzan Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Boğaziçi University, 34342 Bebek Istanbul, Turkey Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Letters Istanbul Technical University, Maslak 34469, Istanbul, Turkey and Gürsey Institute, P.O.B. 6, Çengelköy, 34680 ...

Michael A. Hohensee, Ralf Lehnert, 3 David F. Phillips, and Ronald L. Walsworth 4 Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02138, USA Max–Planck–Institut für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, Germany Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A. Postal 70-543, 04510 México D.F., Mexico Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,...