AIMS To assess whether timolol drops lower a raised intraocular pressure (IOP) when given sublingually. This route of administration would be useful for glaucoma patients who are unable to instil their own drops--for example, because of stroke, poor vision, arthritis, poor coordination, or blepharospasm. METHODS A placebo controlled randomised, double masked, crossover study was undertaken in...

Purpose: To evaluate the influence of commonly used eye drops on contrast sensitivity (CS). Design: Prospective study. Participants: One hundred twenty volunteers were enrolled. Methods: The CS of ophthalmologically healthy individuals was evaluated at baseline examination before the instillation, 20 and 40 minutes after the instillation of diclofenac sodium and commonly used anti-glaucoma eye ...

PURPOSE To evaluate the daily cost of antiglaucoma eyedrops and the economic impact related to the minimal wage; to compare the cost of drug association in the single presentation in relation to separate presentations; to analyze the additional percent antiglaucoma drug cost related to standard therapy (generic timolol maleate). METHODS Fifteen eyedrop bottles of each one of the twenty antigl...

Bicomponent fibers of two semi-crystalline (co)polymers, poly(varepsilon-caprolactone), and poly(oxyethylene-b-oxypropylene-b-oxyethylene), were obtained by electrospinning. Acetazolamide and timolol maleate were loaded in the fibers in different concentrations (below and above the drug solubility limit in polymer) in order to determine the effect of drug solubility in polymer, drug state, drug...

The main characteristic of infantile hemangioma is that it grows rapidly after birth and mostly regresses spontaneously. It is a common practice for only a small part of the hemangioma to be treated, as they can be extremely disfiguring and destructive to normal tissue as well as possibly being life-threatening. Recent studies have discovered that the use of topical 0.5% timolol maleate gel is ...

OBJECTIVE To compare the circadian intraocular pressure (IOP) reductions induced by latanoprost, brimonidine tartrate, and a fixed combination of timolol maleate and dorzolamide hydrochloride in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) or ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS In this crossover study, 10 patients with POAG and 10 with OHT were treated with latanoprost once a day, brimonid...

OBJECTIVE To determine the persistence rates of patients who started taking topical intraocular pressure (IOP)-lowering monotherapy in a Singapore eye hospital. METHODS This was a retrospective review of patients who started taking a single IOP-lowering medication between October 1, 2005, and September 30, 2006. Pharmacy dispensing records were traced for 3 years from the date of first prescr...

Compound infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are problematic and usually require intervention. This retrospective study aimed to introduce a combined therapy of oral propranolol and topical timolol, and evaluate its efficacy and safety. Eighty-nine infants with compound IHs were treated with oral propranolol 2 mg/kg/day divided 2 times per day and timolol maleate 0.5% gel 3 times per day, for at least ...