TiO2 nanotube (NT) arrays were fabricated on the surface of n-GaN through a liquid-phase conversion process using ZnO nanorods (NRs) as a template for high-efficiency InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) vertical light-emitting diodes (VLEDs). The optical output power of the VLEDs with TiO2 NTs was remarkably enhanced by 23% and 189% at an injection current of 350 mA compared to those of VLEDs...

BACKGROUND Use of engineered nanoparticles (NPs) in consumer products is resulting in NPs in drinking water sources. Subsequent NP breakthrough into treated drinking water is a potential exposure route and human health threat. OBJECTIVES In this study we investigated the breakthrough of common NPs--silver (Ag), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and zinc oxide (ZnO)--into finished drinking water follow...

Oxide nanocrystallite aggregates are candidates for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. The aggregates are of submicron size, formed by nano-sized crystallites and, therefore, able to offer both a large specific surface area and desirable size comparable to the wavelength of light. While used for a photoelectrode in a dye-sensitized solar cell, the aggregates can be designed to generate effectiv...

A sol-gel technique under ultrasonic irradiation was applied to synthesize ZrO2/TiO2/ZnOnanocomposites. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the successful synthesis of nanocomposites. The strain and crystalline size values of ZrO2/TiO2/ZnO nanocomposites are estimated to be 9.98×10-4 and 17.66 nm, respectively. The linear absorption coefficient of ZrO2/TiO2/ZnO nanocomposites was measure...

so42-/zno-tio2 catalyst was prepared by sulfating zno-tio2 powders with h2so4 solution. the catalyst was characterized by xrd, ir and hammett indicator. the catalyst showed strong acidity(h0 ≦-16.0). the optimum conditions are found that the calcination temperature is 823k and the soaked consistency of h2so4 is 1 mol/dm3. then so42-/zno-tio2 was applied as the catalyst in the catalytic synthesi...

in this study, tio2 and zno nanofilms were prepared by sol-gel spin-coating method. nanofilms were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd), energy dispersive analysis of      x-ray (edx), scanning electron microscopy (sem) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (fe-esm). structural and morphological properties of nanofilms were investigated. the average crystalline size of tio2 and zn...

the nano sized tio2 and zno are the most active photocatalysts.  methylene blue was used as a reference molecule for the photocatalytic degradation. the tio2 and zno can totally remove methylene blue dye. the effect of various process parameters like initial concentration, contact time, dose of catalyst and ph on the extent of removal of dye by photocatalysis in presence of tio2 and zno was stu...

Investigation into integrated PEC/PVC for water splitting and light harvesting has focused on doping, QD sensitization and nanomaterials morphology. We have demonstrated, for the first time, PVC based on combined use of nitrogen doping and CdSe QD sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 thin films with promising results for solar energy conversion. Such TiO2:N/CdSe PVC produced an incident-photon...

In this article, we have proposed a nanostructured photovoltaic device based on the ZnO nanostructures/poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT):TiO2 nanorod hybrid by solution processes at low temperature. An array of ZnO nanorods with a larger size of y50 nm in diameter and y180 nm in length are grown to provide direct pathways for efficient charge collection. TiO2 nanorods with a size of y5 nm in diamete...