Glycoproteins play important roles in various biological processes including intracellular transport, cell recognition, and cell-cell interactions. The change of the cellular glycosylation profile may have profound effects on cellular homeostasis and malignancy. Therefore, we have developed a sensitive screening approach for the comprehensive analysis of N-glycans and glycosylation sites on hum...

The cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) plays an important role in regulating the levels of second messenger molecules cAMP and cGMP. Various PDE inhibitors have been successfully developed into drugs for targeted diseases. In addition, PDE inhibitors can also be found in different foods and natural medicines. In this study, ultrafiltration liquid chromatography-diode-array detector-elect...

We established a method to determine the glycosyl linkage structure by a combination of Smith degradation and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS) and tandem MS (MS/MS). To assign the sugar linkage of N-glycoprotein, we employed a typical ribonuclease B containing oligosaccharides (Man5-9GlcNAc2). Tryptic digestion of ribonu...

Ginseng, Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, is an industrial crop in China and Korea. The functional components in ginseng roots and rhizomes are characteristic ginsenosides. This work developed a new high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization ion trap time-of-flight multistage mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-IT-TOF-MS(n)) method to identify the triterpenoids. Sixty compounds...

The discovery stage of proteome profiling for disease or expression proteomics typically involves the comparison of different states of a cell, tissue or plasma. In order to obtain better reproducibility and quantitate proteins, 2-dimensional LC liquid separation technique, ProteomeLab PF2D is presented. This method uses chromatofocusing to produce pI fractionation in the first dimension, follo...

The paper presents a modified and universally applicable diagnostic fragment-ion-based extension strategy (DFIBES) to efficiently process the information acquired by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization source in combination with hybrid ion trap and high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometry [LC-(ESI)-IT-TOF/MS], facilitating the structural determination of serial components cont...

For the first time, the use of a traditional ionization source for ion mobility spectrometry (radioactive nickel ((63)Ni) beta emission ionization) and three alternative ionization sources (electrospray ionization (ESI), secondary electrospray ionization (SESI), and electrical discharge (corona) ionization (CI)) were employed with an atmospheric pressure ion mobility orthogonal reflector time-o...

The use of Accurate-Mass Q-TOF LC/MS and MS/MS, in both positive and negative electrospray ionization (ESI) modes, was evaluated for the identification of sucralose in water. Response and fragmentation pathways were investigated. Sucralose responded well using Q-TOF LC/MS in either the positive or negative ion ESI modes. The overall signal intensity obtained in positive ion mode was approximate...

A rapid hydrostatic counter-current chromatography-thin-layer chromatography-electrospray-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (CCC-TLC-ESI-TOF-MS) technique was established for use in seeking potent anti-Alzheimer's drugs among the acethylcholinesterase inhibitors in Argemone mexicana L. underground parts, with no need to isolate components in pure form. The dichloromethane extract from...