نتایج جستجو برای: tolc

تعداد نتایج: 522  

2017
Zhao Wang Guizhen Fan Corey F Hryc James N Blaza Irina I Serysheva Michael F Schmid Wah Chiu Ben F Luisi Dijun Du

Bacterial efflux pumps confer multidrug resistance by transporting diverse antibiotics from the cell. In Gram-negative bacteria, some of these pumps form multi-protein assemblies that span the cell envelope. Here, we report the near-atomic resolution cryoEM structures of the Escherichia coli AcrAB-TolC multidrug efflux pump in resting and drug transport states, revealing a quaternary structural...

Journal: :The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2009
Hong Ting Lin Vassiliy N. Bavro Nelson P. Barrera Helen M. Frankish Saroj Velamakanni Hendrik W. van Veen Carol V. Robinson M. Inês Borges-Walmsley Adrian R. Walmsley

Gram-negative bacteria utilize specialized machinery to translocate drugs and protein toxins across the inner and outer membranes, consisting of a tripartite complex composed of an inner membrane secondary or primary active transporter (IMP), a periplasmic membrane fusion protein, and an outer membrane channel. We have investigated the assembly and function of the MacAB/TolC system that confers...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2010
Andrew M Bailey Al Ivens Rob Kingsley Jennifer L Cottell John Wain Laura J V Piddock

The transcriptomes of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium SL1344 lacking a functional ramA or ramR or with plasmid-mediated high-level overexpression of ramA were compared to those of the wild-type parental strain. Inactivation of ramA led to increased expression of 14 SPI-1 genes and decreased expression of three SPI-2 genes, and it altered expression of ribosomal biosynthetic genes and se...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology letters 2002
Alain Schaller Ming Guo Oluwatosin Gisanrin Ying Zhang

The natural resistance of Escherichia coli to pyrazinoic acid (POA), the active derivative of pyrazinamide, was investigated. The TolC mutant was found to be more susceptible to POA and other weak acids than the wild-type strain. Mutation in EmrB but not AcrB efflux protein slightly increased POA susceptibility. Two transposon mutants with increased susceptibility to POA were found to harbor mu...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2014
Cristian Ruiz Stuart B Levy

OBJECTIVES Multidrug efflux pumps mediate resistance to antibiotics and other toxic compounds. We studied the role of AcrAB-TolC, the main efflux pump in Escherichia coli, in regulating gene expression. METHODS Deletion mutants, an acrABp-lacZ fusion and reverse transcription-real-time quantitative PCR experiments were used to study the role of AcrAB-TolC and metabolism in regulating gene exp...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2007
Astrid Pérez Delia Canle Cristina Latasa Margarita Poza Alejandro Beceiro María del Mar Tomás Ana Fernández Susana Mallo Sonia Pérez Francisca Molina Rosa Villanueva Iñigo Lasa Germán Bou

Enterobacter cloacae is an emerging clinical pathogen that may be responsible for nosocomial infections. Management of these infections is often difficult, owing to the high frequency of strains that are resistant to disinfectants and antimicrobial agents in the clinical setting. Multidrug efflux pumps, especially those belonging to the resistance-nodulation-division family, play a major role a...

Journal: :Scientific reports 2016
Kentaro Yamamoto Rei Tamai Megumi Yamazaki Takehiko Inaba Yoshiyuki Sowa Ikuro Kawagishi

The resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND)-type xenobiotic efflux system plays a major role in the multidrug resistance of gram-negative bacteria. The only constitutively expressed RND system of Escherichia coli consists of the inner membrane transporter AcrB, the membrane fusion protein AcrA, and the outer membrane channel TolC. The latter two components are shared with another RND-type tra...

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