dry cupping is one of the main procedures in many traditional medicine systems all around the world with its root in antiquity. traditional method of dry cupping is depended on practitioner proficiency and can lead to skin burn if the practitioner is a beginner. on the other hand, zahrawi (11th century ad), the muslim physician from andulus (current spain) presented two novel forms of cup for c...

This study aims to investigate the use of traditional and alternative assessments, level valuing from university instructor perspectives. In addition, it also examine capability Ajzen's theory planned behavior (TPB) at interpreting assessment practices assessments. A questionnaire consisting two sections was designed identify assessments practiced by instructor, level, behavioral beliefs intent...

A comprehensive evaluation of the chemical forms heavy metals, rather than their total amount elements, is basis scientific and objective safety in metals. As mercury, most toxic metal environment (such as water, soil, air), accumulates medicinal plants, mercury plants preparation need to be clearly understood. This study aims summarize status bulk Chinese herbs traditional medicine preparation...

Abstract Trusts, which originated in common law and are used to protect family landholdings over generations, have developed into a vehicle that is more often for commercial purposes. This shift has occurred without any systematic understanding of what form extent trusts can be adopted context. Furthermore, few considered whether existing trust adequately govern trusts; is, or not the use requi...